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Down Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

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Est. 1828

Dictionary

Definition

adverb

preposition

verb

adjective

noun (1)

noun (2)

noun (3)

noun (4)

adverb

preposition

verb

adjective

noun (1)

noun (2)

noun (3)

noun (4)

Synonyms

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DOWN | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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English (UK)

English

Meaning of down in English

downadverb uk

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/daʊn/ us

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/daʊn/

down adverb

(LOWER POSITION)

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A2 in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one: go down Is this lift going down? Don't look down! You'll get dizzy. The sun's going down and it'll be dark soon.come down The space capsule came down in the ocean. I bent down to look under the bed.

A1 moving from above and onto a surface: sit down Just as I was sitting down to watch TV, the phone rang.lie down Why don't you lie down on the sofa for a while?put something down This box is really heavy - can we put it down (on the floor) for a minute?get down Get down off that table immediately!face down The terrorists forced everybody to lie face down (= with the front part of the body below) on the floor.

firmly in place or into position: I put the loose floorboard back and nailed it down. He held my arms down by my sides.

More examplesFewer examplesWater dripped down the wall.He lifted a fat volume down from the shelf.A hawk hovered in the sky, waiting to swoop down on its prey.A taxi driver wound down his window and gave the cyclist a mouthful.It's said that as the boat went down the band continued to play.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

down adverb

(LOWER LEVEL)

in or towards a lower level, a smaller amount, or a simpler state: go down The rate of inflation is finally going down.turn something down Turn the TV down - it's way too loud! The nurse bandaged my sprained ankle to keep the swelling down (= to limit the swelling).come down If you wait a few months, the price will come down. The Cavaliers were 20 points down (= losing by 20 points) at half-time.go down from something to something The number of students at this school has gone down from 500 last year to 410.

More examplesFewer examplesAre you comfortable or shall I turn the heat down?Could you turn your music down and show a little consideration for the neighbours!We need to work hard to keep our prices down.They melted down the gold rings and bracelets.Sophie has been moved down a grade at school.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Small in number and quantity

beggarly

below

bupkis

certain

could count something on (the fingers of) one hand idiom

count

measly

mildness

mingy

minimal

minimally

remote

scantly

slenderly

slenderness

smallness

speak

strength

suggestion

thin

See more results »

down adverb

(DESTROY)

If you burn, cut, or knock something or someone down, you cause it, him, or her to fall to the ground, usually damaged, destroyed, or injured: The house burned down many years ago. These trees will have to be cut down to make way for the new road.UK She was knocked down by a car and killed instantly.

More examplesFewer examplesHe threatened to break the door down.Several trees were brought down by the storm.Throw your gun down and put your hands in the air.Our apple tree fell down in the storm.Winds gusting to 50 mph brought down power cables.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

down adverb

(IN WRITING)

B1 in writing or on paper: I'll write it down now so I won't forget.down in writing Do you have it down in writing, or was it just a verbal agreement?down on paper She finds it hard to get her ideas down on paper.get someone down for something I've got you down for (= have written that you want) three tickets each.put someone down for something Can I put you down for a donation to our charity?take something down The police officers were taking down the names of witnesses.

More examplesFewer examplesI recommend writing your feelings down on paper.He asked me to put my objections down on paper.Did you write Jo's phone number down?Somehow we got our wires crossed because I'd got the 23rd down in my diary and Jen had the 16th.If there are any calls for me, could you write them down next to the phone?

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Writing & typing

annotate

asemic

bang something out

bash something out

borrow

borrow something from something

chart

dot

fair

inscribe

keyboard

re-registration

readability

recompose

reformulate

rekey

speller

tab

transcribe

unwritten

See more results »

down adverb

(FAR)

B1 used, especially with prepositions, to emphasize that a place is at some distance from you or from somewhere considered to be central: down at I'll meet you down at the gym after work.down by He has a house down by the harbour.down to I'm going down to the shop to buy some milk.

in or towards the south: It's much warmer down (in the) south. My parents live down in Florida, but they come up to Chicago every summer. We're moving down to London.

More examplesFewer examplesI took my two-year old nephew down to the beach with his bucket and spade.I was scared witless the last time Tina drove me down to London.We drove down to the windswept Atlantic coast of Portugal.He went down to the bookmaker's in Chesterton Road to place a bet on the race.After booking into our hotel, we went straight down to the beach.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Distant in space and time

(in) the middle of nowhere idiom

afar

afield

all/the four corners of the world/earth idiom

anywhere

as far as the eye can/could see idiom

distance

eye

farthest

from afar

further

furthermost

light years away idiom

middle

remote

remotely

remoteness

ultra

ultra-distant

wide

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Down and downward

down adverb

(OLDER TO YOUNGER)

from an older person to a younger one: The necklace has been passed/handed down through seven generations. These myths have come down to us from prehistoric times.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

down adverb

(EATING)

inside your stomach: UK You'll feel better once you've got some hot soup down you.keep something down He's getting weak because he can't keep anything down.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The digestive system

brush border

caecal

caecum

cardia

chyme

coeliac

digestive system

egestion

entrails

hypogastric

iliohypogastric

intestinal

intestine

intraluminal

jejunal

large intestine

peristalsis

small intestine

tummy

villus

See more results »

down adverb

(MONEY)

at the time of buying: I gave him $1,000 down, and paid the rest in instalments.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Paying money

2FA

2SV

ante up (something)

burn a hole in someone's pocket idiom

buying power

cost-cutting

fund

non-contributory

overpaid

put someone through something

put something towards something

reimburse

run to something

self-finance

set someone back (something)

spend

spent

splurge

sponsor

tipper

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Grammar

Down, downwards or downward?We use down mostly as a preposition or adverb. It means ‘in or moving to a low or lower position or level’: …

DownWe use down mostly as a preposition or adverb. It means ‘in or moving to a low or lower position or level’: …

Downwards, downwardDownwards is an adverb. It means ‘movement towards a lower position’: …

Idioms

be down on someone

be down to someone

come/go down in the world

down someone's way

down under

(right) down to

down with...!

one, two, etc. down, one, two etc. to go.

downpreposition uk

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/daʊn/

down preposition

(LOWER POSITION)

A2 in or towards a low or lower position, from a higher one: I slid down the hill.fall down Aikiko fell down some stairs and broke her wrist.

More examplesFewer examplesHe ironed a crease down the front of each trouser leg.Sam only lives a few doors down from us.I can't go down that street - there's a 'No entry' sign.She ran excitedly down the hall to greet her cousins.She jumped on her motorbike and raced off down the road.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

down preposition

(ALONG)

A2 along: We drove down the highway as far as Atlanta. Her office is down the corridor on the right. They sailed the boat down the river (= towards the sea).

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

down preposition

(TO)

UK not standard to: I went down the pub with my mates. Compare

up preposition (TO) UK not standard

More examplesFewer examplesHe's gone down the shop to get some milk.Are you coming down the pub for a bevvy?Can you nip down the shop for me?A few of us went down the pub after work.I won't be long - I'm just going down the chemist to collect a prescription.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

Grammar

Down, downwards or downward?We use down mostly as a preposition or adverb. It means ‘in or moving to a low or lower position or level’: …

DownWe use down mostly as a preposition or adverb. It means ‘in or moving to a low or lower position or level’: …

Downwards, downwardDownwards is an adverb. It means ‘movement towards a lower position’: …

Idioms

down the drain

down the toilet

down the road/line/track

downverb [ T ] uk

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/daʊn/ us

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/daʊn/

down verb [T]

(LOWER POSITION)

to cause something or someone to fall to the ground: We downed three enemy planes with our missiles. The ice storm has downed trees and power lines all over the region.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Down and downward

declivity

downhill

downstairs

downstream

downward

downwardly

downwards

fallen

over

sunken

down verb [T]

(EAT)

to eat or drink something quickly: He'd downed four beers before I'd finished one.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Drinking

consume

drink

drink (something) up

drinker

drinking

drinking fountain

drinking water

drunk

mainline

non-consumption

overindulge

overindulgence

overindulgent

partake

quench

slurp

sup

swig

swill

tasting

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Eating

down verb [T]

(DEFEAT)

US to defeat someone, especially in sport: The Yankees downed the Red Sox 7–0.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Winning, losing & scoring in sport

aet

against the run of play idiom

all out

blow someone away

boss

box score

counterattack

draw

hammering

point-scoring

points deduction

promedios

pull

pull back

romp

shutout

strike

tank

treble

winner

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Winning and defeating

Idiom

down tools

downadjective uk

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down adjective

(UNHAPPY)

B2 unhappy; unable to feel excited or energetic about anything: She's been really down since her husband left.feel down I've been feeling a little bit down this week.a little bit down When I saw Francesca, she was a little bit down. Synonyms

blue (SAD) informal

dejected

depressed

despondent

dispirited

doleful

dolorous literary

downcast

downhearted

down in the dumps

gloomy

glum informal

low

low-spirited

melancholy

miserable (UNHAPPY)

mournful

plaintive

sad (NOT HAPPY)

sorrowful literary

the doldrums informal

unhappy

Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples

feeling sadsadShe's been sad ever since her cat died.unhappyShe'd had a very unhappy childhood.miserableI just woke up feeling miserable.upsetThey'd had an argument and he was still upset about it.broken-heartedShe was broken-hearted when her partner left.

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More examplesFewer examplesShe's been a bit down since she found out she's got to take her exams again.He seemed a bit down about his work situation.He's been feeling a bit down ever since he got his exam results.He's been really down ever since he got divorced.I could tell that you were feeling a bit down.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Feeling sad and unhappy

a long face idiom

abjection

angsty

be cut up idiom

be down in the mouth idiom

be in a funk idiom

displeased

dissatisfied

distraught

distressed

dog

lonely

lonesome

lovelorn

lovesick

wish you had never been born idiom

wistful

wistfully

woe

woe is me idiom

See more results »

down adjective

(NOT IN OPERATION)

C1 [ after verb ] (of a system or machine, especially a computer) not in operation or not working, usually only for a limited period of time: The network will be down for an hour for routine maintenance.go down The whole system's gone down. See also

downtime

More examplesFewer examplesI tried to update my details online but the system was down.Our website was down all morning due to a power failure.The bank's network was down so they were unable to approve our loan that day.The firm's losing money for every minute their website is down.The network was down so we were unable to do any work all morning.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Computer concepts

2FA

2SV

3-D printing

adaptive learning

additive manufacturing

haptics

HCI

hex

hexadecimal

hill climbing

infection

simulation

stack

telematic

telematics

telerobotics

teraflop

tether

texture

word processing

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Machines - not functioning

down adjective

(ON THE GROUND)

in American football, a player is down when he is brought to the ground by an opponent while holding the ball, before having reached the goal: The referee ruled that the running back was down at the 44-yard line. The replay showed that the player was never down, so the play should have continued.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

American football

attempt

audibilize

back judge

blitz

blocker

dime

end-run

extra point

fade

fair catch

field goal

first down

nickel

outgain

outkick

pass interference

pass protection

pick

spike

spiral

See more results »

Idiom

kick/hit someone when he/she is down

downnoun uk

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down noun

(FEATHERS)

[ U ] small soft feathers, especially those from a young bird: goose/duck down a down jacket/pillow/sleeping bag (= a jacket/pillow/sleeping bag filled with down)

[ S or U ] very soft thin hair

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

The skin, hair & bone of non-human animals

ala

baleen

bristly

bushy

coated

dander

downy

feather

fleece

goatskin

hackles

horsehair

mane

mother-of-pearl

prickle

sable

sealskin

seashell

spine

wishbone

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You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:

Hair

down noun

(AMERICAN FOOTBALL)

[ C ] in American football, one of four chances that a team is given to advance the ball ten yards towards the goal: They needed to gain three more yards to get a first down. On fourth down, the coach had to decide whether to punt, attempt a field goal, or try for a touchdown.

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down Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia.Related to down: down under, Party down

down 1 (doun)adv.1. a. From a higher to a lower place or position: hiked down from the peak.b. Toward, to, or on the ground, floor, or bottom: tripped and fell down.c. Downstairs: Let's go down and get some breakfast.d. In or into a sitting, kneeling, or reclining position: knelt down; lying down.e. In or into one's stomach: had trouble keeping his food down; washed down the pizza with soda.f. In writing or a record: The reporter wrote the statement down. He's down as the best goal-scorer of his time.g. In partial payment at the time of purchase: put $250 down on the new refrigerator.h. Into or toward a secure position: nailed down the boards; bolted the furniture down.2. a. Toward or in the south; southward: flew down to Florida.b. Away from a place considered central or a center of activity, such as a city or town: down on the farm; sent down to work at the firm's regional office.c. To a specific location or source: tracking a rumor down.3. a. Toward or at a low or lower point on a scale: from the biggest down to the smallest.b. From earlier times or people: tradition handed down from one generation to the next.4. a. To or at a lower intensity or amount: turned the volume down; prices going down.b. To or in a reduced or concentrated form: pared the term paper down to five pages.c. To or in a quiescent or subdued state: calmed down.d. In or into an inactive or inoperative state: The generators went down at midnight.e. To or into a lower or inferior condition, as of subjection, defeat, or disgrace: people kept down for decades.5. a. To an extreme degree; heavily: worn down by worry.b. Seriously or vigorously: get down to the project at hand.adj.1. a. Moving or directed downward: a down elevator.b. Low or lower: Stock prices were down today.c. Reduced; diminished: The wind is down.d. Sports & Games Trailing an opponent: a team down 20 points in the last quarter; down two pawns in chess.2. a. Afflicted; sick: She's down with a bad cold.b. Malfunctioning or not operating, especially temporarily: The computer is down.c. Low in spirits; depressed: feeling down today.3. Football a. Not in play and at the place where offensive forward progress has stopped: The ball is down on the 50-yard line.b. Not permitted to advance further in the play because forward progress has stopped, especially by being tackled. Used of a ball carrier.4. Baseball Retired; out: two down in the last of the ninth.5. a. Completed; done: three exams down, two to go.b. Learned or known perfectly: had the algebra problems down.prep.1. a. In a descending direction along, upon, into, or through: rolled down the hill; floating down the river; flowed down the pipe.b. In a sequential or temporal sequence: knowledge passed down the ages.2. Along the course of: walking down the street.3. In or at: The cans are stored down cellar.n.1. a. A downward movement; descent: the downs of the rollercoaster ride.b. A feeling of sadness or depression: His frequent downs made him hard to live with. c. A misfortune or difficulty: went through a lot of ups and downs before succeeding.2. Football Any of a series of four plays in American football or three plays in Canadian football during which a team must advance at least ten yards to retain possession of the ball.v. downed, down·ing, downs v.tr.1. To bring, put, strike, or throw down: downed his opponent in the first round.2. To swallow hastily; gulp: downed the glass of water.3. Football To put (the ball) out of play by touching it to the ground or stepping out of bounds.v.intr. To go or come down; descend.Idioms: down on Informal Hostile or negative toward; ill-disposed to: was down on jogging after his injury. down on (one's) luck Afflicted by misfortune. down with1. Used to express disapproval of someone or a wish to see someone removed from a position of authority: Down with the king! 2. Slang a. Being in support of or agreement with something: "He was not, I detected, 'down with the revolution'" (Clarence Page).b. Knowledgeable or aware of the latest trends or developments: a hipster who is down with the newest fads.[Middle English doun, from Old English -dūne (as in ofdūne, downwards), from dūne, dative of dūn, hill; see dheuə- in Indo-European roots.]down 2 (doun)n.1. Fine, soft, fluffy feathers forming the first plumage of a young bird and underlying the contour feathers in certain adult birds.2. Botany A covering of soft, short hairs, as on some leaves or fruit.3. A soft, silky, or feathery substance, such as the first growth of a human beard.[Middle English doun, from Old Norse dūnn.]down 3 (doun)n.1. often downs An expanse of rolling upland, often treeless, grassy, and used for grazing.2. often Down Any of several breeds of sheep having short wool, originally bred in the Downs of southern England.[Middle English doune, from Old English dūn, hill; see dheuə- in Indo-European roots.]American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.down (daʊn) prep1. used to indicate movement from a higher to a lower position: they went down the mountain. 2. at a lower or further level or position on, in, or along: he ran down the street. adv3. downwards; at or to a lower level or position: don't fall down. 4. (particle) used with many verbs when the result of the verb's action is to lower or destroy its object: pull down; knock down; bring down. 5. (particle) used with several verbs to indicate intensity or completion: calm down. 6. immediately: cash down. 7. on paper: write this down. 8. arranged; scheduled: the meeting is down for next week. 9. in a helpless position: they had him down on the ground. 10. a. away from a more important place: down from London. b. away from a more northerly place: down from Scotland. c. (of a member of some British universities) away from the university; on vacationd. in a particular part of a country: down south. 11. (Nautical Terms) nautical (of a helm) having the rudder to windward12. reduced to a state of lack or want: down to the last pound. 13. lacking a specified amount: at the end of the day the cashier was ten pounds down. 14. (Commerce) lower in price: bacon is down. 15. including all intermediate terms, grades, people, etc: from managing director down to tea-lady. 16. from an earlier to a later time: the heirloom was handed down. 17. to a finer or more concentrated state: to grind down; boil down. 18. (General Sporting Terms) sport being a specified number of points, goals, etc behind another competitor, team, etc: six goals down. 19. (Medicine) (of a person) being inactive, owing to illness: down with flu. 20. (functioning as imperative) (to dogs): down Rover!. 21. down with (functioning as imperative) wanting the end of somebody or something: down with the king!. 22. get down on something Austral and NZ to procure something, esp in advance of needs or in anticipation of someone elseadj23. (Psychology) (postpositive) depressed or miserable24. (Railways) (prenominal) of or relating to a train or trains from a more important place or one regarded as higher: the down line. 25. (Computer Science) (postpositive) (of a device, machine, etc, esp a computer) temporarily out of action26. (Commerce) made in cash: a down payment. 27. down to the responsibility or fault of: this defeat was down to me. 28. down with informal a. having a good understanding of: down with computers. b. in agreement with: completely down with that idea. c. enjoying mutual friendship and respect with: down with the kids. vb29. (tr) to knock, push, or pull down30. (intr) to go or come down31. (tr) informal to drink, esp quickly: he downed three gins. 32. (Soccer) (tr) to bring (someone) down, esp by tackling33. (Rugby) (tr) to bring (someone) down, esp by tacklingn34. (Soccer) American football one of a maximum of four consecutive attempts by one team to advance the ball a total of at least ten yards35. (Rugby) American football one of a maximum of four consecutive attempts by one team to advance the ball a total of at least ten yards36. a descent; downward movement37. a lowering or a poor period (esp in the phrase ups and downs)38. have a down on informal to bear ill will towards (someone or something)[Old English dūne, short for adūne, variant of of dūne, literally: from the hill, from of, off + dūn hill; see down3]down (daʊn) n1. (Zoology) the soft fine feathers with free barbs that cover the body of a bird and prevent loss of heat. In the adult they lie beneath and between the contour feathers2. (Zoology) another name for eiderdown13. (Botany) botany a fine coating of soft hairs, as on certain leaves, fruits, and seeds4. (Zoology) any growth or coating of soft fine hair, such as that on the human face[C14: of Scandinavian origin; related to Old Norse dūnn]down (daʊn) n (Physical Geography) archaic a hill, esp a sand dune[Old English dūn; related to Old Frisian dūne, Old Saxon dūna hill, Old Irish dūn fortress, Greek this sandbank; see dune, town]Down (daʊn) n1. (Placename) a district of SE Northern Ireland, in Co Down. Pop: 65 195 (2003 est). Area: 649 sq km (250 sq miles)2. (Historical Terms) a historical county of SE Northern Ireland, on the Irish Sea: generally hilly, rising to the Mountains of Mourne: in 1973 it was replaced for administrative purposes by the districts of Ards, Banbridge, Castlereagh, Down, Newry and Mourne, North Down, and part of Lisburn. Area: 2466 sq km (952 sq miles)Down (daʊn) n1. (Breeds) any of various lowland breeds of sheep, typically of stocky build and having dense close wool, originating from various parts of southern England, such as Oxford, Hampshire, etc. See also Dorset Down2. (Breeds) another name for Hampshire DownCollins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014down1 (daʊn) adv. 1. from higher to lower; toward or into a lower position or level: Tell him to come down. 2. on or to the ground, floor, or the like: to fall down. 3. to or in a sitting or lying position. 4. to an area or district considered lower from a geographical standpoint, esp. southward: We drove down to San Diego. 5. to a lower value or rate: Slow down. 6. to a lesser pitch or volume: Turn down the radio. 7. in or to a calmer or less active state: The wind died down. 8. from an earlier to a later time. 9. from a greater to a lesser strength, amount, etc.: to water down a drink. 10. earnestly: to get down to work. 11. on paper: Write this down. 12. thoroughly; fully; completely. 13. in cash at the time of purchase: $50 down and $20 a month. 14. to the point of defeat or submission: to shout down the opposition. 15. to the source or actual position: to track someone down. 16. into a condition of ill health. 17. in or into a lower status or condition: kept down by lack of education. 18. Slang. on toast (as used at a lunch counter): Give me a tuna down. prep. 19. in a descending or more remote direction on or along: They ran off down the street. adj. 20. directed downward: the down escalator. 21. being at a low position or on the ground, floor, or bottom. 22. directed toward the south, a business district, etc. 23. downcast; depressed. 24. ailing or bedridden: to be down with a bad cold. 25. Football. (of the ball) not in play. 26. behind an opponent or opponents in points, games, etc. 27. having lost the amount indicated, esp. at gambling: to be down $10. 28. finished or taken care of: five down and one to go. 29. out of order: The computer is down again. 30. Slang. a. aware; knowledgeable. b. accepted or admired; excellent. n. 31. a downward movement; descent. 32. a turn for the worse; reverse. 33. Football. one of a series of four plays during which a team must advance the ball at least 10 yd. (9 m) to keep possession of it. v.t. 34. to knock, throw, or bring down. 35. to drink down, esp. quickly. 36. to defeat in a game or contest. v.i. 37. to go down; fall. interj. 38. get down (used as a command or warning). Idioms: 1. down cold or pat, learned perfectly. 2. down in the mouth, discouraged or depressed. 3. down on, hostile or averse to. 4. down with, to remove from power or do away with (used imperatively): Down with the king! [before 1100; Middle English doune, Old English dūne, aph. variant of adūne for of dūne off (the) hill; see a-2, down3] down2 (daʊn) n. 1. the soft first plumage of many young birds. 2. the soft under plumage of birds. 3. the under plumage of some birds, as geese and ducks, used for filling in quilts, clothing, etc., chiefly for warmth. 4. a fine, soft pubescence on plants and some fruits. adj. 5. filled with down: a down jacket. [1325–75; Middle English downe < Old Norse dūnn] down′less, adj. down′like`, adj. down3 (daʊn) n. 1. Often, downs. (esp. in southern England) open, rolling country usu. covered with grass. 2. (cap.) any sheep of several breeds raised orig. in the downs of S England, as the Suffolk. [before 1000; Middle English; Old English dūn hill] Down (daʊn) n. a county in SW Northern Ireland. 311,876; 952 sq. mi. (2466 sq. km). Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.down (doun) Fine, fluffy feathers that cover a young bird and underlie the outer feathers of certain adult birds. Down feathers are fluffy because they do not have interlocking barbules like adult outer feathers.The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.downIn artillery and naval gunfire support:1. A term used in a call for fire to indicate that the target is at a lower altitude than the reference point used in identifying the target.2. A correction used by an observer/spotter in time fire to indicate that a decrease in height of burst is desired.Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms. US Department of Defense 2005.Down a flock of sheep, etc.Examples: down of hares; of sheep.Dictionary of Collective Nouns and Group Terms. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.downPast participle: downedGerund: downingImperativePresentPreteritePresent ContinuousPresent PerfectPast ContinuousPast PerfectFutureFuture PerfectFuture ContinuousPresent Perfect ContinuousFuture Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousConditionalPast ConditionalImperativedowndownPresentI downyou downhe/she/it downswe downyou downthey downPreteriteI downedyou downedhe/she/it downedwe downedyou downedthey downedPresent ContinuousI am downingyou are downinghe/she/it is downingwe are downingyou are downingthey are downingPresent PerfectI have downedyou have downedhe/she/it has downedwe have downedyou have downedthey have downedPast ContinuousI was downingyou were downinghe/she/it was downingwe were downingyou were downingthey were downingPast PerfectI had downedyou had downedhe/she/it had downedwe had downedyou had downedthey had downedFutureI will downyou will downhe/she/it will downwe will downyou will downthey will downFuture PerfectI will have downedyou will have downedhe/she/it will have downedwe will have downedyou will have downedthey will have downedFuture ContinuousI will be downingyou will be downinghe/she/it will be downingwe will be downingyou will be downingthey will be downingPresent Perfect ContinuousI have been downingyou have been downinghe/she/it has been downingwe have been downingyou have been downingthey have been downingFuture Perfect ContinuousI will have been downingyou will have been downinghe/she/it will have been downingwe will have been downingyou will have been downingthey will have been downingPast Perfect ContinuousI had been downingyou had been downinghe/she/it had been downingwe had been downingyou had been downingthey had been downingConditionalI would downyou would downhe/she/it would downwe would downyou would downthey would downPast ConditionalI would have downedyou would have downedhe/she/it would have downedwe would have downedyou would have downedthey would have downedCollins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011downAny of four attempts by the offense (three in Canadian football) to advance the ball at least 10 yards by passing or running.Dictionary of Unfamiliar Words by Diagram Group Copyright © 2008 by Diagram Visual Information Limited

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:Switch to new thesaurus Noun1.down - soft fine feathersdown featherfeather, plumage, plume - the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birdsduck down - down of the duckgoose down - down of the gooseswan's down - down of the swanplumule - down feather of young birds; persists in some adult birds2.down - (American football) a complete play to advance the football; "you have four downs to gain ten yards"turn, play - (game) the activity of doing something in an agreed succession; "it is my turn"; "it is still my play"American football, American football game - a game played by two teams of 11 players on a rectangular field 100 yards long; teams try to get possession of the ball and advance it across the opponents goal line in a series of (running or passing) plays3.Down - English physician who first described Down's syndrome (1828-1896)John L. H. Down4.down - (usually plural) a rolling treeless highland with little soilplural, plural form - the form of a word that is used to denote more than onehighland, upland - elevated (e.g., mountainous) land5.down - fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)pilehair - a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss; "he combed his hair"; "each hair consists of layers of dead keratinized cells"lanugo - the fine downy hair covering a human fetus; normally shed during the ninth month of gestationVerb1.down - drink down entirely; "He downed three martinis before dinner"; "She killed a bottle of brandy that night"; "They popped a few beer after work"belt down, bolt down, drink down, pour down, toss off, pop, killdrink, imbibe - take in liquids; "The patient must drink several liters each day"; "The children like to drink soda"2.down - eat immoderately; "Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"consume, devour, go througheat - take in solid food; "She was eating a banana"; "What did you eat for dinner last night?"3.down - bring down or defeat (an opponent)athletics, sport - an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competitiondefeat, get the better of, overcome - win a victory over; "You must overcome all difficulties"; "defeat your enemies"; "He overcame his shyness"; "He overcame his infirmity"; "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"4.down - shoot at and force to come down; "the enemy landed several of our aircraft"shoot down, land5.down - cause to come or go down; "The policeman downed the heavily armed suspect"; "The mugger knocked down the old lady after she refused to hand over her wallet"knock down, push down, pull down, cut downsubmarine - bring down with a blow to the legsstrike - deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon; "The teacher struck the child"; "the opponent refused to strike"; "The boxer struck the attacker dead"6.down - improve or perfect by pruning or polishing; "refine one's style of writing"fine-tune, refine, polishameliorate, improve, meliorate, amend, better - to make better; "The editor improved the manuscript with his changes"overrefine, over-refine - refine too much or with excess of subtlety; "He is overrefining this matter"civilise, civilize, school, cultivate, educate, train - teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment; "Cultivate your musical taste"; "Train your tastebuds"; "She is well schooled in poetry"Adj.1.down - being or moving lower in position or less in some value; "lay face down"; "the moon is down"; "our team is down by a run"; "down by a pawn"; "the stock market is down today"low - literal meanings; being at or having a relatively small elevation or upward extension; "low ceilings"; "low clouds"; "low hills"; "the sun is low"; "low furniture"; "a low bow"descending - coming down or downwardup - being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level; "the anchor is up"; "the sun is up"; "he lay face up"; "he is up by a pawn"; "the market is up"; "the corn is up"2.down - extending or moving from a higher to a lower place; "the down staircase"; "the downward course of the stream"downwarddescending - coming down or downward3.down - becoming progressively lower; "the down trend in the real estate market"falling - becoming lower or less in degree or value; "a falling market"; "falling incomes"4.down - being put out by a strikeout; "two down in the bottom of the ninth"out - not allowed to continue to bat or run; "he was tagged out at second on a close play"; "he fanned out"5.down - understood perfectly; "had his algebra problems down"down pat, masteredperfect - being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish; "a perfect circle"; "a perfect reproduction"; "perfect happiness"; "perfect manners"; "a perfect specimen"; "a perfect day"6.down - lower than previously; "the market is depressed"; "prices are down"depressedlow - less than normal in degree or intensity or amount; "low prices"; "the reservoir is low"7.down - shut; "the shades were down"lowered - below the surround or below the normal position; "with lowered eyes"8.down - not functioning (temporarily or permanently); "we can't work because the computer is down"inoperative - not working or taking effect; "an inoperative law"9.down - filled with melancholy and despondency ; "gloomy at the thought of what he had to face"; "gloomy predictions"; "a gloomy silence"; "took a grim view of the economy"; "the darkening mood"; "lonely and blue in a strange city"; "depressed by the loss of his job"; "a dispirited and resigned expression on her face"; "downcast after his defeat"; "feeling discouraged and downhearted"down in the mouth, downhearted, low-spirited, dispirited, gloomy, downcast, blue, depressed, grim, lowdejected - affected or marked by low spirits; "is dejected but trying to look cheerful"Adv.1.down - spatially or metaphorically from a higher to a lower level or position; "don't fall down"; "rode the lift up and skied down"; "prices plunged downward"downward, downwardly, downwardsup, upward, upwardly, upwards - spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position; "look up!"; "the music surged up"; "the fragments flew upwards"; "prices soared upwards"; "upwardly mobile"2.down - away from a more central or a more northerly place; "was sent down to work at the regional office"; "worked down on the farm"; "came down for the wedding"; "flew down to Florida"up - to a more central or a more northerly place; "was transferred up to headquarters"; "up to Canada for a vacation"3.down - paid in cash at time of purchase; "put ten dollars down on the necklace"4.down - from an earlier time; "the story was passed down from father to son"5.down - to a lower intensity; "he slowly phased down the light until the stage was completely black"up - to a higher intensity; "he turned up the volume"6.down - in an inactive or inoperative state; "the factory went down during the strike"; "the computer went down again"Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.downpreposition1. along, to the other end of, throughout the length of, from one end to the other of They set off at a jog down the street.2. throughout, over, through, during This domination has extended gradually down the years.adverb1. downwards, from top to bottom, towards the bottom, downstairs We went down in the lift after the meeting.adjective1. depressed, low, sad, blue, unhappy, discouraged, miserable, fed up, dismal, pessimistic, melancholy, glum, dejected, despondent, dispirited, downcast, morose, disheartened, crestfallen, downhearted, down in the dumps (informal), sick as a parrot (informal), low-spirited The old man sounded really down.2. not working, broken, broken down, defective, out of action, out of order, acting up, not functioning, on the blink (slang), on its last legs, kaput (informal), not in working order The computer's down again.verb1. (Informal) swallow, drink (down), knock back, sink (informal), drain, finish off, gulp (down), put away (informal), swig (informal), guzzle, quaff, polish off, toss off We downed several bottles of local wine.2. bring down, fell, knock down, throw, trip, floor, tackle, deck (slang), overthrow, prostrate A bank guard shot him and downed him.noun1. fluff, nap, fuzz, pile, oose (Scot.) The plant is covered in fine down.have a down on something or someone (Informal) be antagonistic or hostile to, be set against, have it in for (slang), be anti (informal), be prejudiced against, be contra (informal), bear a grudge towards, feel ill will towards She always had a down on me for some reason.Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002downadjective1. Characterized by reduced economic activity:dull, off, slack, slow, sluggish, soft.2. Suffering from or affected with an illness:ill, sick, unwell.Informal: laid up.Chiefly Regional: poorly.3. In low spirits:blue, dejected, depressed, desolate, dispirited, downcast, downhearted, dull, dysphoric, gloomy, heavy-hearted, low, melancholic, melancholy, sad, spiritless, tristful, unhappy, wistful.Idiom: down at the mouth.nounA sudden drop to a lower condition or status:comedown, descent, downfall, downgrade.verb1. To cause to fall, as from a shot or blow:bring down, cut down, drop, fell, flatten, floor, ground, knock down, level, prostrate, strike down, throw.Slang: deck.Idiom: lay low.2. To swallow (food or drink) greedily or rapidly in large amounts:bolt, englut, engorge, gobble, gulp, guzzle, ingurgitate, swill, wolf. The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translationsأسْفَلإِلَى أَسْفَلإلى أسْفَلإلى حَجْمٍ أصْغَرإلى مَكان أدْنىdoledolůhodit do sebek jihuna zemnednedadduni arvnedeherunterhinunterDaunedowndrinkenκάτωλοφάκιπούπουλαlanugomalsupramalsuprenmalurbensubaabajoplumónporpor tierratragarsealasalaspäinallapäinuntuvaalakuloinenduveten basfaire cul seclaisser tombernon-marchedoljefelhajtlelehajtáframdúnneftirhvolfa í sigí götuna, á jörîinagiùpiuminoscolarein bassoincrociare le braccia下へ아래로apakšāātri izdzertdūnalaikālejāad fundusafbaanbenedendepressiefnedned langsnedenedoverdunna dółna dolepuchw dółabaixopara baixoвнизнижепухснижающийсяhodiť do sebanižšiepáperiepodaťvrátiťdolspodajpogoltnitipuhnerdunnedลงต่ำaşağıaşağı bir yereaşağı doğruaşağıdaaşağıyaxuống向下喝下在…的下方往地上沿着down1 [daʊn]When down is an element in a phrasal verb, eg back down, glance down, play down, look up the verb.A. ADV1. (physical movement) → abajo, hacia abajo; (= to the ground) → a tierrathere was snow all the way down to London → estuvo nevando todo el camino hasta Londresto fall down → caerseI ran all the way down → bajé toda la distancia corriendo2. (static position) → abajo; (= on the ground) → por tierra, en tierrato be down (Aer) → haber aterrizado, estar en tierra; [person] → haber caído, estar en tierraI'll be down in a minute → ahora bajohe isn't down yet (eg for breakfast) → todavía no ha bajadothe blinds are down → estan bajadas las persianasthe sun is down → el sol se ha puestodown below → allá abajodown by the river → abajo en la riberadown here → aquí (abajo)down on the shore → abajo en la playadown there → allí (abajo)3. (Geog)he came down from Glasgow to London → ha bajado or venido de Glasgow a Londresto be down from college → haber terminado el curso universitariohe lives down South → vive en el surdown under (Brit) → en Australia o en Nueva Zelandato go down under (Brit) (= to Australia) → ir a Australia; (= to New Zealand) → ir a Nueva Zelanda4. (in writing) write this down → apunta estoyou're down for the next race → estás inscrito para la próxima carrerayou're down for Tuesday → te hemos apuntado para el martes5. (in volume, degree, status) the tyres are down → los neumáticos están desinfladoshis temperature is down → le ha bajado la temperaturathe price of meat is down → ha bajado el precio de la carneEngland are two goals down → Inglaterra está perdiendo por dos tantosI'm £20 down → he perdido 20 librasI'm down to my last cigarette → me queda un cigarrillo nada más6. (indicating a series or succession) from the year 1600 down to the present day → desde el año 1600 hasta el presentefrom the biggest down to the smallest → desde el más grande hasta el más pequeño7. (= ill) I've been down with flu → he estado con gripe8. down to: it's down to him (= due to, up to) → le toca a él, le incumbe a élit's all down to us now → ahora nosotros somos los únicos responsables9. (as deposit) to pay £50 down → pagar un depósito de 50 libras, hacer un desembolso inicial de 50 libras10. (in exclamations) down! → ¡abajo!; (to dog) → ¡quieto!down with traitors! → ¡abajo los traidores!11. (= completed etc) one down, five to go → uno en el bote y quedan cinco12. (esp US) to be down on sb → tener manía or inquina a algnB. PREP1. (indicating movement) he went down the hill → fue cuesta abajoto go down the road → ir calle abajohe's gone down the pub → se ha ido al barlooking down this road, you can see → mirando carretera abajo, se ve ...he ran his finger down the list → pasó el dedo por la listathe rain was running down the trunk → la lluvia corría por el tronco2. (= at a lower point on) he lives down the street (from us) → vive en esta calle, más abajo de nosotrosdown the ages → a través de los siglosface down → boca abajodown river → río abajo (from de)C. ADJ1. (= depressed) → deprimido2. (= not functioning) the computer is down → el ordenador no funcionathe power lines are down → los cables de alta tensión están cortadosthe telephone lines are down → las líneas de teléfono están cortadas3. (Brit) [train, line] → de bajadaD. VT1. [+ food] → devorar; [+ drink] → beberse (de un trago), tragarsehe downed a pint of beer → tragó una pinta de cerveza2. [+ opponent] → tirar al suelo, echar al suelo; [+ plane] → derribar, abatirto down tools (Brit) → declararse en huelgaE. N to have a down on sb (Brit) → tenerle manía or inquina a algnF. CPD down bow N (Mus) → descenso m de arcodown cycle N (Econ) → ciclo m de caídadown payment N (Fin) (= initial payment) → entrada f; (= deposit) → desembolso m inicialdown2 [daʊn] N (on bird) → plumón m, flojel m; (on face) → bozo m; (on body) → vello m; (on fruit) → pelusa f (Bot) → vilano mdown3 [daʊn] N (Geog) → colina fthe Downs (Brit) → las Downs (colinas del sur de Inglaterra)Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005down [ˈdaʊn] adv (= at a lower level) → en basHis office is down on the first floor → Son bureau est en bas, au premier étage.further down → plus basdown there → là-basIt's down there → C'est là-bas.down here → ici (= further south)They live down in London → Ils habitent dans le sud, à Londres. (= behind) two goals downEngland are two goals down → L'Angleterre a deux buts de retard. (= as a deposit) to pay £200 down (refundable) → verser 200 livres d'arrhes; (not refundable) → verser 200 livres d'acompte down with ...! (= bad luck to) → à bas ... ! prep (= at a lower level of) [+ cliff, mountain, slope] → en contrebas de (= further along) → plus loindown the street → plus loin dans cette ruea few miles down the road → à quelques kilomètres d'icijust down the road → à deux pas d'iciThey live just down the road → Ils habitent à deux pas. vt [+ enemy] → abattre [+ drink] → descendre (= put down) to down tools (British) → cesser le travail adj (= depressed) to feel down → avoir le cafardI'm feeling a bit down → J'ai un peu le cafard. [computer] (= out of order) → en panneThe computer's down → L'ordinateur est en panne. (= written) → noté(e)to be down in, to be down on [+ calendar, diary, notebook] → être noté(e) dansI've got it down in my diary → C'est marqué dans mon agenda. (= booked)Mark told me he was down for an interview → Mark m'a dit qu'il avait un entretien.Our son was down for a three-hour session in football → Notre fils avait un entraînement de football de trois heures. (= attributable) to be down to sth → être dû(e) à qchIt's all down to hard work → Tout cela est dû à un travail acharné. (= less)The price of meat is down → Le prix de la viande a baissé. (= reduced to) [+ amount of money]I'm down to my last five pounds → Il ne me reste plus que 5 livres. (= finished) five down, two to go → cinq de faits, encore deux à faire n (= fluff) → duvet m (= hill) → colline f (dénudée)down-and-out [ˌdaʊnənˈaʊt] n (= tramp) → SDF mfdown-at-heel [ˌdaʊnətˈhiːl] adj [person] → mal fagoté(e); [district, building] → miteux/euseCollins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005down: down-and-out n (= tramp) → Penner(in) m(f) (inf) adj → heruntergekommen; appearance also → abgerissen down arrow n (Comput) → Abwärtspfeil m downbeat n Taktstockführung, die den ersten betonten Taktteil anzeigt, → erster Taktteil adj (fig) ending → undramatisch; mood → gedrückt down-bow n (Mus) → Abstrich m downcast adj (= depressed) person, expression → niedergedrückt, entmutigt eyes → niedergeschlagen; look → gesenkt n (Min) → Wetterschacht m downdraught, (US) downdraft n (Met) → Fallwind m; (Tech) → Fallstrom mdown: downfall n → Sturz m, → Fall m; (of empire) → Fall m, → Untergang m; (= cause of ruin: drink etc) → Ruin m (of rain) → heftiger Niederschlag, Platzregen m downgrade n (Rail) → Gefälle nt; to be on the down (fig) → auf dem absteigenden Ast sein; (health, quality) → sich verschlechtern vt hotel, job, work → herunterstufen; person → degradieren down-hearted adj → niedergeschlagen, entmutigt downhill adv (lit, fig) → bergab; to go down (road) → bergab führen or gehen; (vehicle) → herunterfahren; (person on foot) → heruntergehen; he/his health/the economy is going down → mit ihm/seiner Gesundheit/der Wirtschaft geht es bergab; things just went steadily down → es ging immer mehr bergab adj road, path → bergab führend; down slope → Abhang m; the path is down for two miles → der Weg führt zwei Meilen bergab; the down path to drug addiction → der abschüssige Weg in die Drogensucht; they had not noticed her gradual down path → sie hatten nicht bemerkt, wie es mit ihr langsam bergab ging; it’s all down (after thirty) (= gets worse) → es geht (ab dreißig) nur noch bergab; it was down all the way or all down after that (= got easier) → danach wurde alles viel einfacher (Ski) down competition or race → Abfahrtslauf m; down course → Abfahrtsstrecke f; down skiing → Abfahrtslauf m n (Ski) → Abfahrtslauf mdown: downlighter n → Deckenstrahler m down line n (Rail) Eisenbahnlinie von der Stadt aufs Land oder aus der Hauptstadt heraus download (Comput) vt → (herunter)laden vi it won’t down → Runterladen ist nicht möglich n (= downloading) → Herunterladen nt, → Download m (inf) attr font, character → ladbar downloadable adj (Comput) → ladbar down-low adj (esp US inf) → geheim down-market adj product → für den Massenmarkt; service → weniger anspruchsvoll; this restaurant is more down → dieses Restaurant ist weniger exklusiv adv to go down → sich auf den Massenmarkt ausrichten down payment n (Fin) → Anzahlung f downpipe n → Abflussrohr nt, → Fallrohr nt downplay vt → herunterspielen (inf), → bagatellisieren downpour n → Platzregen m, → Wolkenbruch m downright adv dangerous, silly, hostile, dull etc → ausgesprochen; rude, disgusting → geradezu adj a down lie → eine glatte Lüge; his down rudeness → seine ausgesprochene Unverschämtheit downriver adv → flussabwärts (from von); down from Bonn → unterhalb von Bonn downscale (esp US) vt workforce etc → reduzieren, verkleinern adj goods, products → minderwertig, wenig anspruchsvoll; service → mangelhaft; restaurant, hotel → der unteren Preisklasse downshift vi in eine schlechter bezahlte Stelle überwechseln, → runterschalten (inf) downside n → Kehrseite f downsize vt business, workforce → verkleinern; downd economy durch Rationalisierung und Stellenabbau gekennzeichnete wirtschaftliche Lage vi (company) → sich verkleinern downsizing (Comput) n → Downsizing nt; (Comm also) → Stellenabbau m downspout n → Abflussrohr nt, → Fallrohr ntdown: downstage adv (= towards the front of the stage) → zum vorderen Teil der Bühne; (= at the front of the stage) → im vorderen Teil der Bühne downstairs adv go, come → nach unten, die Treppe hinunter; fall → die Treppe hinunter; be, sleep, eat etc → unten adj the down phone/rooms → das Telefon/die Zimmer unten; down flat (Brit) or apartment → Parterrewohnung f; our down neighbours (Brit) or neighbors (US) → die Nachbarn unter uns; the woman/the people down → die Frau/die Leute von unten n the down → das Erdgeschoss downstate (US) adj → im Süden (des Bundesstaates); in down Illinois → im Süden von Illinois adv move, go → in den Süden (des Bundesstaates); live, be situated → im Süden (des Bundesstaates) n → der Süden (des Bundesstaates) downstream adv → flussabwärts, stromabwärts (from von) downstroke n (in writing) → Abstrich m; (Mech, of piston) → Ansaugtakt m downswept adj wings → abwärtsgerichtet downswing n → Abwärtsschwingen nt down-the-line adj (inf: = uncompromising) → vorbehaltlos downtime n → Ausfallzeit f down-to-earth adj attitude, approach → nüchtern; he’s very down (= practical) → er steht mit beiden Füßen auf der Erde downtown (esp US) adv go → in die (Innen)stadt, ins Stadtzentrum; live, be situated → in der (Innen)stadt, im Stadtzentrum adj down Chicago → die Innenstadt or das Stadtzentrum von Chicago; the down area → das Stadtzentrum down train n Zug, der von der Stadt aufs Land fährt oder von der Hauptstadt abgeht downtrend n (Econ) → Abwärtstrend m; to be in or on a down → sich im Abwärtstrend befinden downtrodden adj people → unterdrückt, geknechtet downturn n (in prices, business) → Rückgang m, → Abflauen nt; to take a down → zurückgehen, abflauen; his fortunes took a down → sein Glücksstern sank down under (inf) n (= Australia) → Australien nt; (= New Zealand) → Neuseeland nt adv be, live → in Australien/Neuseeland; go → nach Australien/Neuseelanddown1 ADVERB When down is an element in a phrasal verb, eg get down, sit down, stand down, write down, look up the verb. indicating movement towards speaker → herunter; (away from speaker) → hinunter; (downstairs) → nach unten; to jump down → herunter-/hinunterspringen; on his way down from the summit → auf seinem Weg vom Gipfel herab/hinab; on the way down to London → auf dem Weg nach London runter (inf); all the way down to the bottom → bis ganz nach unten; down! (to dog) → Platz! ? down with …! → nieder mit …! indicating static position → unten; down there → da unten; I’ll stay down here → ich bleibe hier unten; down in the valley → unten im Tal; it needs a bit of paint down at the bottom → es muss unten herum neu gestrichen werden; don’t kick a man when he’s down (fig) → man soll jemanden nicht fertigmachen, wenn er schon angeschlagen ist or wenns ihm dreckig geht (inf); head down → mit dem Kopf nach unten; the sun was down → die Sonne war untergegangen; the blinds were down → die Jalousien waren unten or heruntergelassen; John isn’t down yet (= still in bed) → John ist noch nicht unten; I’ll be down in a minute → ich komme sofort runter; to be down for the count (Boxing) → ausgezählt werden; I’ve been down with flu → ich habe mit Grippe (im Bett) gelegen ? dump N d = to or in another place usu not translated he came down from London yesterday → er kam gestern aus London; he’s down in London/at his brother’s → er ist in London/bei seinem Bruder; he lives down South → er wohnt im Süden; we’re going down South → wir fahren in den Süden; we’re going down to the seaside/to Dover → wir fahren an die See/nach Dover = below previous level his temperature is down → sein Fieber ist zurückgegangen; his shoes were worn down → seine Schuhe waren abgetragen; the price of meat is down on last week → der Fleischpreis ist gegenüber der letzten Woche gefallen; interest rates are down to/by 3% → der Zinssatz ist auf/um 3% gefallen; I’m £20 down on what I expected → ich habe £ 20 weniger als ich dachte; he’s down to his last £10 → er hat nur noch £ 10; they’re still three goals down → sie liegen immer noch mit drei Toren zurück ? luck in writing I’ve got it down in my diary → ich habe es in meinem Kalender notiert; let’s get it down on paper → schreiben wir es auf, halten wir es schriftlich fest; when you see it down on paper → wenn man es schwarz auf weiß sieht; to be down for the next race → für das nächste Rennen gemeldet sein; it’s down for next month → es steht für nächsten Monat auf dem Programm indicating range or succession usu not translated from the biggest down → vom Größten angefangen; down through the ages → von jeher ? down to (= until) → bis zu; from 1700 down to the present → seit 1700 bis zur Gegenwart; right down to the present day → bis zum heutigen Tag; from the chairman (all the way) down to the doorman → vom Vorsitzenden bis (herunter) zum Pförtner indicating responsibility ? to be down to sb/sth (= caused by) → an jdm/etw liegen; any mistakes are down to us → irgendwelche Fehler liegen an uns; it’s down to you to decide (= your responsibility) → die Entscheidung liegt bei Ihnen as deposit to pay £20 down → £ 20 anzahlen; I’ve put down a deposit on a new bike → ich habe eine Anzahlung für ein neues Fahrrad gemacht; how much do they want down? → was verlangen sie als Anzahlung? PREPOSITION indicating movement downwards to go/come down the hill/the stairs etc → den Berg/die Treppe etc hinuntergehen/herunterkommen; he ran his finger down the list → er ging (mit dem Finger) die Liste durch; her hair fell loose down her back → sie trug ihr Haar offen über die Schultern at a lower part of he’s already halfway down the hill → er ist schon auf halbem Wege nach unten; the other skiers were further down the slope → die anderen Skifahrer waren weiter unten; she lives just down the street → sie wohnt ein Stückchen weiter die Straße entlang = along he was walking/coming down the street → er ging/kam die Straße entlang; if you look down this road, you can see … → wenn Sie diese Straße hinunterblicken, können Sie … sehen = throughout down the centuries → durch die Jahrhunderte (hindurch) = to, in, at Brit inf he’s gone down the pub → er ist in die Kneipe gegangen; she’s down the shops → sie ist einkaufen gegangen; he works down the garage → er arbeitet in der Autowerkstatt NOUN (= dislike) ? to have a down on sb (inf) → jdn auf dem Kieker haben (inf) ? up ADJECTIVE (inf) = depressed he was (feeling) a bit down → er fühlte sich ein wenig down (inf) → or niedergeschlagen = not working to be down → außer Betrieb sein; (Comput) → abgestürzt sein TRANSITIVE VERB opponent → niederschlagen, zu Fall bringen; enemy planes → abschießen, (he)runterholen (inf); (Ftbl etc, inf) player → legen (inf); beer etc → runterkippen or -schütten (inf); to down tools → die Arbeit niederlegendown2 n (= feathers) → Daunen pl, → Flaumfedern pl; (= fine hair) → Flaum mdown3 n usu pl (Geog) → Hügelland nt no pl; on the down(s) → im HügellandCollins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007down1 [daʊn]1. adva. (movement) → giù; (to the ground) → giù, a terra; (to a dog) down! → a cuccia!get down! → scendi!to fall down → cadereto run down → correre giùhe came down from Glasgow → è venuto giù da Glasgowfrom the year 1600 down to the present day → dal 1600 fino ai giorni nostrifrom the biggest down to the smallest → dal più grande al più piccolodown with traitors! → abbasso i traditori!b. (position) → giùdown there → là in fondo, laggiùdown here → quaggiùthe blinds are down → le tapparelle sono tirate giù or abbassateto kick a man when he's down (fig) → uccidere un uomo mortoI'll be down in a minute → scendo tra un minutoI've been down with flu → sono stato a letto con l'influenzahe lives down south → abita nel sudthe tyres are down → le gomme sono sgonfie or a terrahis temperature is down → la febbre gli è scesaEngland is two goals down → l'Inghilterra sta perdendo per due goalthe price of meat is down → il prezzo della carne è scesowrite this down → scriviI've got it down in my diary → ce l'ho sulla mia agendayou're down for the next race → sei iscritto alla prossima garac. (as deposit) to pay £20 down → dare 20 sterline in acconto or di anticipo2. prep (indicating movement) → giù per; (at a lower point on) → più giùhe ran his finger down the list → percorse la lista col ditohe went down the hill → discese la collinahe's down the hill → è in fondo alla collinahe lives down the street → abita un po' più giùlooking down this road, you can see ... → guardando fino in fondo alla strada, vedrai...down the ages → nel corso della storiahe's gone down the pub/down town (fam) → è andato al pub/in città3. adj (train, line) → che parte da una grande cittàI'm feeling a bit down (fam) → mi sento un po' giù4. vt (opponent) → atterrare (fam) (drink) → scolarsihe downed a pint of beer → si è scolato una pinta di birrato down tools (fig) → incrociare le braccia (fig)5. n to have a down on sb (fam) → avercela con qndown2 [daʊn] n (on bird, in quilts) → piumino m inv; (on person, fruit) → peluria, lanugine fdown3 [daʊn] n (hill) → collina, colle mCollins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995down1 (daun) adverb1. towards or in a low or lower position, level or state. He climbed down to the bottom of the ladder. onder toe إلى أسْفَل долу para baixo dolů hinunter nedad; ned κάτωabajo alla, all پایین alas vers le bas, en basלמטה नीचे, निम्न स्तर dolje le(felé) menuruni niður in basso*, verso il basso* 下へ 아래로 žemyn, žemai apakšā; lejā turun naar benedenned, nedover, nede w dół, na dole لاندی خوا para baixo în jos, jos вниз dolu dol; navzdol spustiti se ner, ned, nere, nerför ลง aşağıya, aşağıya doğru, aşağı bir yere 向下 вниз, донизу نچلی طرف xuống 向下2. on or to the ground. The little boy fell down and cut his knee. af على الأرْض на земята no chão na zem zum/auf den Boden ned κάτω al suelo maha, maas زمین؛ روی زمین maassa par terreלמטה नीचे na pod le, lent ke bawah í götuna, á jörðina a terra* 地面へ 땅으로 žemyn, nu- zemē tanah lapang neer på bakken, nedna dół پر ځمکه no chão pe jos вниз na zem na tla; na tleh dole ner ตกลงมา yere 往地上，到地上 вниз زمین پر یا زمین کی طرف ngã xuống 往地上3. from earlier to later times. The recipe has been handed down in our family for years. oorhandig من عَهْدٍ قَديم през времето através do tempo postupně, stále dál weiter (gå) i arv από γενιά σε γενιά a través de los tiempos ajast aega در طول سالها kautta aikojen jusqu'à לַעֲבוֹר पुराने से नए समय में prenosti sa generacije na generaciju tovább (ad) turun-temurun áfram (frá einum tíma til annars, einni kynslóð til annarrar) (tramandato) 後代へ 후대로 iš (kartos) į (kartą) laikā; no ... līdz turun temurun door- (gå) i arv z (pokolenia) na (pokolenie) د طول کلاونی através do tempo până la через postupne nazaj kroz vreme i arv จากอดีตถึงปัจจุบัน geçmiş zamandan bu güne 從上一代到下一代 вниз پچھلے زمانے سے بعد کے زمانے تک ghi chép 从早些时候到晚些时候4. from a greater to a smaller size, amount etc. Prices have been going down steadily. kom af إلى حَجْمٍ أصْغَر надолу para baixo dolů gefallen (gå) ned προς τα κάτω abajo alla کم laskea en/de moins לָרֶדֶת आकार या परिमान में ज्यादा से कम की तरफ opadati leszállítva turun niður giù 下がって 감소하는 žemyn lejup menurun omlaagned w dół جیږ para baixo mai puţin/mic вниз dolu navzdol nadole ner ลดจำนวนลง aşağı （金額等）下降 вниз بڑے حجم یا قیمت سے کم تر ہو جانا giảm xuống （物价等）下降 5. towards or in a place thought of as being lower, especially southward or away from a centre. We went down from Glasgow to Bristol. ondertoe إلى مَكان أدْنى надолу para o sul dolů, k jihu hinunter ned mod κάτω, προς το νότο abajo lõuna poole به سوی پایین alas descendre דָרוֹמָה नीची समझी जाने वाली जगह की तरफ spuštati se naniže le ke selatan niður (til), suður giù 下手へ 아래 지역, 특히 남쪽으로 į, link ke selatan naar beneden, afdalend ned til, nede لاندی خوا para o sul dolu dol niže ner ไปทางใต้ güneye doğru, güneyde 下行地 в провінцію; на південь کسی ایسی جگہ میں جسے کم تر سمجھا جاتا ہو xuôi về 下行地 preposition1. in a lower position on. Their house is halfway down the hill. af أسْفَل под descendo níže hinunter nede νότια προς τα κάτω abajo allpool, all پایین alhaalla plus bas בְּמוֹרָד- के नीचे, के तले niže od lefelé lebih rendah niður lungo ～の下に 아래 žemyn lejup di bahagian bawah opnede w dół لاندی a descer mai jos de вниз, по dolu, nižšie spodaj niz nerför, nedanför ลงด้านล่าง aşağıya, aşağı doğru 在…下方 внизу نیچے کی طرف ở phía dưới （表示位置）在…的下方 2. to a lower position on, by, through or along. Water poured down the drain. afloop في، داخِل، خِلال по para baixo dolů hinunter ned gennem; ned langs κάτωhacia abajo allapoole, alla به پایین alas vers le/en bas לְאוֹרֵך- नीचे की दिशा में kroz nešto le menuruni niður (eftir) verso ～を下って 아래로 žemyn pa ke bahagian bawah door, langsned, ned gjennom, ned langs w dół په لاندی para baixo de-a lungul, în josul через, сквозь dolu navzdol niz ner i ลงไปตาม aşağıya 沿著…往下 по; уздовж نیچے کی طرف مائل ở dưới （表示方向）沿着…向下 3. along. The teacher's gaze travelled slowly down the line of children. af على طول през ao longo de podél entlang ned langs κατά μήκος por mööda, piki در امتداد pitkin le long de לְאוֹרֵך से लगे duž, uz irányában sepanjang (niður) eftir lungo ～に沿って 따라 išilgai, palei pa sepanjang langslangs w dół, po, wzdłuż په امتداد ao longo de de-a lungul вдоль pozdĺž vzdolž niz utmed, längs ตาม boyunca, yönünde 沿著 по عبر xuôi theo 沿着 verb to finish (a drink) very quickly, especially in one gulp. He downed a pint of beer. afsluk يُنْهي بِسُرْعَه، يَزْدَرِد изпивам emborcar hodit do sebe hinunterkippen sluge κατεβάζω, πίνω με μια γουλιά tragarse rápidamente alla kulistama سر کشیدن؛ خوردن kumota s'envoyer לִגמוֹעַ बहुत तेजी से कोई तरल पीना ispiti jako brzo lehajt menenggak hvolfa í sig mandar giù 飲み下す (술을) 빨리 비우다 išmesti, išlenkti ātri izdzert menenggak achteroverslaanhelle i segopróżnić, wychylić څكل، چښل: مشروب emborcar a da pe gât осушать hodiť do seba zvrniti progutati svepa, tömma ดื่มรวดเดียว kafaya dikmek 很快喝完(尤指一口氣) проковтнути تیزی سے پی کر ختم کرنا cạn cốc nhanh （指大口或快速地）喝下 ˈdownward adjective leading, moving etc down. a downward curve. afwaarts نَحْوَ الأسْفَل надолу descendente klesající sich neigend nedadgående; nedadrettet καθοδικός descendente langev فروسوی alaspäin viettävä descendant כְּלָפֵי מָטָה नीचे की दिशा में जाती कोई चीज koji ide prema dolje lefelé irányuló menurun niður-, niður á við in discesa, verso il basso 下方への 아래쪽의 einantis/krintantis žemyn lejupejošs menurun neerwaarts som skrår nedover, skrånende idący w dół کښټه خوا descendente descendent спускающийся klesajúci spuščajoč se silazni nedåtgående ลดต่ำลง aşağı doğru 往下的 низхідний نیچے کی طرف جاتا ہوا đi xuống 向下的ˈdownward(s) adverb towards a lower position or state. The path led downward (s) towards the sea. afwaarts من أعْلى إلى أسْفَل надолу para baixo dolů abwärts nedad προς τα κάτω hacia abajo alla(poole) به سوی پایین alaspäin vers le bas כְּלָפֵי מָטָה निम्न तल या स्थिति की तरफ prema nižem položaju lefelé ke bawah niður, niður á við verso il basso 下方へ 아래쪽으로 향하는 žemyn lejup; uz leju menuruni naar benedennedover w dół كوزې خواته، كښتې خواته، ځوړې خواته، مخ په ځوړ para baixo în jos вниз dolu navzdol silazni nedåt ลดต่ำลง aşağı, doğru 往下地 донизу, вниз نیچے کی حالت یا وضع میں trở xuống 向下地down-and-ˈout noun, adjective (a person) having no money and no means of earning a living. a hostel for down-and-outs. misluktes, gesonkenes مُعْدَم، فَقير безпаричен vagabundo člověk na dně/mizině erledigt subsistensløs; helt til rotterne μπατίρηςvagabundo tühja taskuga (isik) فلاکت زده؛ مستمند rahaton clochard/-arde; sans le sou מובטל וחסר כל कोई व्यक्ति जिसके पास ना तो कोई धन है और ना ही उसके अर्जन का कोई साधन biti švorc, bez prihoda leégett (ember), csóró tidak berduit allslaus og athvarfslaus; útigangsmaður, allsleysingi spiantato, senza un soldo 落ちぶれた 무일푼의 valkata, skurdžius bezpajumtnieks; bezpajumtnieka- orang yang papa kedana armoedzaaier; armoediguteligger, forkommen personwłóczęga, tramp, bez grosza هغه څوك چي هيڅ شى ونلرى vagabundo vagabond, om al străzii бродяга človek na mizine brezdomec skitnica utslagen คนยากจน parasız ve işsiz 貧困潦倒 бомж; бездомний تباہ حال شخص người thất cơ lỡ vận 贫困潦倒，落魄 ˌdown-at-ˈheel adjective shabby, untidy and not well looked after or well-dressed. slordig بالٍ، رث،مُهْمَل запуснат maltrapilho ošuntělý, sešlý abgerissen sølle; lurvet αφρόντιστος desaliñado räbaldunud مندرس؛ زهوار درفته nuhruinen miteuxמוזנח भद्दा दिखना neuredan, zapušten topis tidak rapi vesældarlegur, tötralegur scalcinato; trasandato みすぼらしい 가난한, 초라한 apdriskęs, apsileidęs noskrandis buruk sjofelforkommen, lurvet obszarpany, zaniedbany ناپاك، نامنظم maltrapilho zdrenţăros, jerpelit конченый ošúchaný beden pohaban sjabbig, sliten แต่งตัวแย่มาก hırpanî, kılıksız 衣衫襤褸的 неохайний; задрипаний پھٹیچر trông bừa bộn 衣衫褴褛的ˈdowncast adjective (of a person) depressed; in low spirits. a downcast expression. terneergedruk كَئيب، هابِط المَعْنَويه، مُنْكَسِر النَّفْس отчаян deprimido sklíčený, skleslý niedergeschlagen nedslået; modløs κατηφής, μελαγχολικόςabatido masendatud غمگین masentunut abattuמדוכא उदास, नीचे निगाह किये हुए deprimiran, potišten lehangolt sedih dapur abbattuto 意気消沈した 의기소침한 prislėgtas, susikrimtęs nomākts muram terneergeslagennedfor, nedslåttprzygnębiony غمجن، مړاوى، لوېدلى پرېوتلى deprimido abătut, trist удручённый skleslý potrt potišten nedslagen หดหู่ใจ neşesiz, üzgün, yıkık 垂頭喪氣的 пригнічений; понурий افسردہ thất vọng 垂头丧气的ˈdownfall noun a disastrous fall, especially a final failure or ruin. the downfall of our hopes. ondergang إنْهِيار، سُقوط провал queda pád, zhroucení der Untergang ulykke; undergang κατάρρευση, καταστροφήruina kokkuvarisemine نابودی romahdus chute, ruineנפילה, מפלה पतन katastrofalno uništenje, propast bukás hancur hrun caduta, rovina 没落 몰락 žlugimas pagrimums; bojāeja kegagalan val, ondergangfall, ruin, undergangruina, klęska لوېدنه، غور ځېدنه، كښېوتنه، پرېوتنه، سقوط، زوال: دګڼ باران او رېدنه queda prăbuşire, cădere крушение; крах zrútenie propad propast fall, undergång ความตกต่ำ yıkılma, düşüş, çöküş 垮台 загибель, крах زوال sự suy vi 垮台ˌdownˈgrade verb to reduce to a lower level, especially of importance. His job was downgraded. af gradeer يُخَفِّضُ المَنْزِلَه понижавам rebaixar podcenit, snížit degradieren nedvurdere; degradere υποβιβάζω, υποβαθμίζω bajar de categoría alaväärtustama تنزل دادن alentaa déclasser לְהוֹרִיד בְּדָרְגָה सतर कम करना degradirati leminősít menurunkan lækka í tign retrocedere, declassare 格下げする 격하시키다 pažeminti pazemināt (amatā) turun gred degraderendegradere, nedvurdereobniżyć تريو، په قار بر پښيد دټنډى تر يو ېدل rebaixar a degrada, a minimaliza понижать в должности hodnotiť nižšie degradirati degradirati förringa, nedvärdera ลดความสำคัญ önemini azaltmak, indirmek 降級(尤指從高位) понижувати مرتبہ یا عہدہ گھٹانا giáng chức 降低等级ˌdownˈhearted adjective depressed and in low spirits, especially lacking the inclination to carry on with something. Don't be downhearted! – we may yet win. moedeloos مُكْتَئِب، هابِط المَعْنَوِيَّه، مُنْقَبِض الصَّدْر отчаян desanimado sklíčený, skleslý verzagt nedslået; modløs αποκαρδιωμένοςdesanimado löödud پکر؛ مایوس lannistunut découragéעצוב मायूस, उत्साहहीन deprimiran elcsüggedt sedih, putus asa dapur, vondaufur scoraggiato 落胆している 낙담한 nusiminęs, liūdnas nomākts; drūms bersedih ontmoedigdnedtrykt, motfallen przybity مړاوې، غمجن، زړه ماتى desanimado descurajat подавленный skleslý malodušen klonuo nedslagen, missmodig ท้อแท้ morali bozulmuş, cesareti kırılmış 沮喪的，消沉的 занепалий духом بد دل tinh thần sa sút 沮丧的，消沉的 ˌdownˈhill adverb1. down a slope. The road goes downhill all the way from our house to yours. afwaarts مُنْحَدِر، من أعلى إلى أسْغَل нанадолен em declive z kopce, dolů bergab ned ad bakke κατηφορικά cuesta abajo allamäge سرازیر alas mäkeä en descendant מורד, מדרון ढलान की ओर nizbrdo dombról le menurun niður brekku in discesa 下って 아래쪽으로 žemyn, pakalnėn lejup curam bergaf nedover w dół سر په كښته، يو پر بل em declive la vale под гору z kopca navzdol strm nerför, utför ลงเขา yokuş aşağı 下坡 під гору, вниз ڈھلان کی طرف xuống dốc 下坡2. towards a worse and worse state. We expected him to die, I suppose, because he's been going steadily downhill for months. agteruitgang في صِحَّةٍ مُتَدَهْوِرَه на зле em declínio z kopce, stále hůř bergab ned ad bakke προς το χειρότερο de mal en peor allamäge وخیم تر؛ بدتر heikommaksi sur le déclin לְהִידַרדֵר बदतर स्थिति की ओर od zla nagore romlik, hanyatlik memburuk hraka, fara aftur in declino 悪化して 내리막의, 몰락해 가는 blogyn, silpnyn (par veselību) aizvien sliktākā stāvoklī kearah yang lebih buruk bergaf bli stadig dårligere w coraz gorszy stan خراب em declínio în declin всё хуже и хуже z kopca vedno slabše nizbrdo utför ซึ่งกำลังตกต่ำ kötüye, başaşağı 每況愈下 в поганому стані بد تر حالت کی طرف chiều hướng xấu di 趋向衰退，每况愈下 downˈhill racing noun racing downhill on skis. afdraande resies سِباق التَّزَلُّج على المُنْحَدَرات ски спускане corrida de esqui závod ve sjezdu na lyžích die (Ski-)Abfahrt skiløb ned ad bakke κατηφορική χιονοδρομία esquí de descenso kiirlaskumine مسابقه اسکی در سرازیری syöksylaskeminen descente מֵרוֹץ סְקִי בַּמוֹרָד ढलान पर रेस juriti nizbrdo na skijama lesiklás lomba turun bukit dengan ski discesa libera, gara di discesa libera スキーの滑降レース 활강 레이스 kalnų slidinėjimo varžybos nobrauciens no kalna (ar slēpēm) lumba turun bukit dengan ski afdalingutforrenn bieg zjazdowy سر پايينى، كښته соревнование по скоростному спуску preteky v zjazdovom lyžovaní smuk spust störtlopp การแข่งสกีภูเขา bayır aşağı kayma yarışı 速降滑雪賽 швидкісний спуск на лижах نشیب کے رخ cuộc đua trượt dốc 速降滑雪赛downˈhill skiing noun afdraande ski تزَلُّج المُنْحَدَرات спускане със ски corrida de esqui sjezdové lyžování die Abfahrt løben på ski ned ad bakke κατηφορική χιονοδρομία esquí de descenso mäesuusatamine مسابقه فرود syöksylasku סְקִי בְּמוֹרָד ढलान पर स्किइंग करना spust lesiklás turun bukit dengan ski discesa libera 滑降スキー 활강 스키 kalnų slidinėjimas nobrauciens no kalna (ar slēpēm) turun bukit dengan ski alpineskiën zjazd na nartach له تپه يا هسكه ځاى د كښته كيدلو سيالى скоростной спуск zjazd, zjazdové lyžovanie smuk spust utförsåkning การเล่นสกีภูเขา bayır aşağı kayma 速降滑雪 швидкісний спуск на лижах نشیب کی طرف اسکیئنگ کرنا trò chơi trượt tuyết xuống dốc 速降滑雪ˌdown-in-the-ˈmouth adjective miserable; in low spirits. bekaf بائِس، مُكْتَئِب، مُنْخَفِض المَعْنَوِيَّه унил infeliz deprimovaný, skleslý bedrückt modløs κατηφής, μελαγχολικός con la moral por los suelos nina norgus ناخشنود؛ گرفته onneton abattu להיות עצוב, מדוכא मायूस jadan, potišten elszontyolodva sengsara hnugginn, leiður abbattuto みじめな 풀이 죽은, 낙심한 nusiminęs, liūdnas nelaimīgs; nožēlojams lemah semangat terneergeslagenelendig, ulykkeligprzygnębiony خپه infeliz întristat, abătut удручённый skľúčený potrt nesrećan nedslagen, moloken ทุกข์ยาก üzgün; ümidini kaybetmiş 沮喪的，消沉的 сумний افسردہ نظر آنے والا chán nản; thất vọng 凄悲的，消沉的 down payment a payment in cash, especially to begin the purchase of something for which further payments will be made over a period of time. paaiement عُرْبون начална вноска entrada záloha die Anzahlung udbetaling προκαταβολήentrada, pago inicial käsiraha قسطی käsiraha acompteמקדמה नकद अदायगी avans, plaćanje unaprijed első (fizetési) részlet uang muka innágreiðsla, fyrsta greiðsla anticipo 頭金 계약금, 첫 불입금 pradinė įmoka pēcmaksa bayaran muka aanbetalingdepositum, delbetaling zadatek په قسط سره entrada acont аванс záloha predujem, polog kapara handpenning, kontantbetalning เงินมัดจำ peşinat, kısmî ödeme, kaparo 頭期款，訂金 перший внесок خریداری کے وقت جزوی ادائگی trả tiền mặt （分期付款中的）头期款，预付定金 ˈdownpour noun a very heavy fall of rain. stort reën مَطَرٌ غَزير، وابِلٌ من المَطَر порой chuvarada liják der Platzregen regnskyl; byge νεροποντήchaparrón paduvihm باران شدید rankkasade averse גֶשֶם שוֹטֵף मूसलाधार वर्षा pljusak kiše felhőszakadás hujan lebat hellirigning acquazzone どしゃ降り 억수, 폭우 liūtis lietusgāze hujan lebat stortbuiregnskyll, øsregnulewa شديد باران chuvarada aversă ливень lejak ploha pljusak störtregn ฝนตกหนักมาก sağanak 傾盆大雨 злива تیز بارش mưa như trút nước 倾盆大雨ˈdownright adverb plainly; there's no other word for it. I think he was downright rude! ongetwyfeld بِصَراحَه، بِكُلِّ مَعْنى الكَلِمَه прям totalmente vyloženě, výslovně ausgesprochen fuldkommen; totalt ξεκάθαρα, απόλυταabsolutamente lausa کاملاً؛ به تمام معنا suorastaan franchementממש, מוחלט एकदम sasvim, potpuno teljesen jelas hreinn og beinn, alger assolutamente; proprio 全く 완전히 tiesiog, visiškai pilnīgi; acīm redzami dengan jelas bepaaldrett og slett, simpelthencałkowicie, zupełnie كاملا، په ټوله معنا claramente pur şi simplu, de-a dreptul явно vyložene naravnost prosto rent ut, rätt och slätt โดยสิ้นเชิง tam anlamıyla tamamen 十足地，完全地 зовсім, цілком صریح thẳng thắn 十分地，完全地 adjectiveHe is a downright nuisance! absolute صَريح، واضِح، بِصَراحَه прамо total naprostý, vyložený ausgesprochen fuldkommen απόλυτοςtotal täielik کامل؛ محض varsinainen direct, absoluממש एकदम बेहूदा इत्यादि potpuni teljes mutlak alger assoluto 正真正銘の 완전한 visiškas pilnīgs; galīgs jelas absoluutkomplett, fullkommencałkowity كامل، پوره total pur şi simplu явный úplne, priamo, výslovne pravcat prosto riktig, fullkomlig โดยสิ้นเชิง tam anlamıyla, bütünüyle 徹底的 явний; прямий بالکل thẳng thắn 彻底的ˈdownstairs adjective , ˌdownˈstairsadverb on or towards a lower floor. He walked downstairs; I left my book downstairs; a downstairs flat. by die trap af, ondertoe في الطابِق السُّفْلي، تَحْت на долния етаж embaixo dolů (po schodech), dole (v přízemí) die Treppen hinab, unten im Haus nedenunder; i underetagen στο κάτω πάτωμαabajo alla, alumisel korrusel, alumise korruse طبقه پایین alakerrassa oleva du bas; en bas בָּקוֹמָה לְמָטָה नीचे की मंजिल u prizemlju, niz stepenice a lenti, földszinti (szobák) lantai bawah niður; niðri giù, di sotto 階下へ 아래층의 žemyn laiptais, apačioje, esantis apatiniame aukšte apakšējā stāva-; apakšējā stāvā tingkat bawah beneden, naar benedenned trappene, i etasjen under, nedenunderna dole, na dół, na parterze, na parter, parterowy لاندي يا كښته منزل embaixo (mai) jos; de (mai) jos вниз; внизу dolu; dolný spodnji; navzdol (po stopnicah) prizemlje ner, [där] nere, på nedre våningen ข้างล่าง alt kat; alt kat 樓下的 внизу; на нижньому поверсі زینے سے اتر کے tầng trệt 楼下的ˌdownˈstream adverb further along a river towards the sea. We found/rowed the boat downstream. stroomaf مع التَّيّار، في اتِّجاه مَجْرى النَّهْر по течението rio abaixo po proudu flußabwärts med strømmen; ned ad floden στο κάτω μέρος του ποταμού, προς τις εκβολές río abajo allavoolu به سوی پایین رودخانه myötävirtaan en aval עִם הָזֶרֶם अनुप्रवाह nizvodno, niz rijeku folyás irányában menghilir með straumnum, niður með á a valle 下流に 하류의 pasroviui lejup pa straumi ke hilir stroomafwaartsmed strømmen, nedover elva w dół rzeki د درياب كښته خوا ته rio abaixo în aval, la vale вниз по течению po prúde navzdol (po reki) nizvodno nedströms ตามกระแสน้ำ akıntı yönünde 順流而下 вниз за течією دھارے یا بہاؤ کے رخ پر xuôi dòng 顺流而下ˌdown-to-ˈearth adjective practical and not concerned with theories, ideals etc. She is a sensible, down-to-earth person. plat op die aarde, simplisties عَمَلي، واقِعي практичен prático praktický, realistický nüchtern jordnær; med begge ben på jorden προσγειωμένοςpráctico, con los pies en la tierra kahe jalaga maa peal واقع بین maanläheinen terre-à-terreמעשי, תכליתי व्यवहारिक realna osoba, koja čvrsto stoji na zemlji gyakorlatias praktis raunsær, jarðbundinn pratico 実際的な 현실적인 konkretus, praktiškas praktisks; reāli domājošs mudah nuchternøktern, jordnær, realistiskpraktyczny, konkretny واقع بين prático cu picioarele pe pământ практичный realistický stvaren realističan jordnära, realistisk เป็นจริง gerçekçi, pratik 腳踏實地的 приземлений; практичний عملی ، حقیقت پر مبنی thực tế 脚踏实地的ˈdowntown adjective (American) the part (of a city) containing the main centres for business and shopping. downtown Manhattan. middestad في مَرْكِز المَدينَه التِّجاري център на град centro v centru im Geschäftsviertel inde i byen; central το κέντρο της πόλης céntrico kesklinn مرکز شهر keskusta du centre (ville) מֶרכָּז הָעִיר centar grada belvárosi pusat kota niðri í bæ; miðbæjar- del centro 繁華街の 상업지구의 esantis miesto centre pilsētas komerciālais centrs pusat bandar binnenstadi sentrum, midt i byen śródmiejski د ښار مركز central centru (al unui oraş) (расположенный) в деловой части города centrum (mesta) osrednji (del mesta) centar grada centrala ย่านธุรกิจ kentin merkezi (美)市中心 такий, що стосується ділової частини міста کسی شہر کے جنوبی یا زیادہ مرکزی علاقے یا کاروباری ضلع میں واقع یا اس سے متعلق trung tâm thành phố 城市商业区的，闹市区的 ˌdownˈtown adverb (also down town) in or towards this area. to go downtown; I was down town yesterday. stad toe نَحْو مَرْكِز المَدينَه التِّجاري в центъра centro do centra; v centru im Geschäftsviertel ned i byen; inde i byen στο κέντρο της πόληςen el centro de la ciudad kesklinnas, kesklinna به سوی مرکز شهر keskustassa en ville בְּמֶרכָּז הָעִיר शहर का मुख्य बाजार donji grad a (bel)városba(n) menuju pusat kota niður í bæ in centro 繁華街へ 상업지구로 į miesto centrą, miesto centre pilsētas centrā; centra virzienā pusat bandar de binnenstad in i sentrum, til/på byen w śródmieściu, do śródmieścia د ښار د مركز په خوا na baixa prin centru в деловой части города do centra; v centre proti središču mesta centar in till centrum (city, stan), i centrum ไปทางย่านศูนย์การค้าของเมือง kentin merkezinde/ merkezine doğru 在市中心 в діловій частині міста شہر کے کاروباری علاقے میں جانا hướng trung tâm 在市中心，在城市商业区 ˈdown-trodden adjective badly treated; treated without respect. a down-trodden wife. verdrukte مُعامَلٌ مُعامَلَةً سَيِّئَه، مَدوسٌ عَلَيْهِ унизен tiranizado utiskovaný unterdrückt undertrykt; underkuet καταπιεσμένος oprimido muserdatud ستم دیده huonosti kohdeltu opprimé נָתוּן לְדִיכּוּי दबा-कुचला loše tretirana osoba elnyomott tertindas kúgaður oppresso しいたげられた 짓밟힌, 확대 받는 užuitas, užjodytas apspiests; nomākts ditindas vertrapt underkuet, undertrykt sponiewierany, sterroryzowny زحمت ليدلى، رنځور tiranizado umilit, călcat în picioare угнетённый, попранный utláčaný zatiran ugnjeten förtrampad, förtryckt ซึ่งถูกกดขี่ haksızlığa uğramış, ezilmiş 受壓迫的，被蹂躪的 пригнічений, пригноблений مظلوم ، مجبور bị đối xử tàn tệ 受压制的，被蹂躏的 be/go down with to be or become ill with. The children all went down with measles. aan masels lê يَمْرَضُ، يُصابُ بِ разболявам се от adoecer onemocnět, ulehnout erkranken lægge sig med προσβάλλομαι από, κολλώ estar con algo haigeks jääma, haige olema مریض شدن sairastua tomber malade de לַחֲלוֹת בְּ- बीमार पड़ना razboljeti se, pokupiti neku bolest betegen fekszik terjangkit verða veikur af ammalarsi di 寝込む 앓아 눕다 sirgti, susirgti slimot; saslimt sakit ziek zijn/worden ligge/bli syk av być chorym na, zapaść na ناروغيدل adoecer a se îmbolnăvi de тяжело (за)болеть чем-л. ochorieť zboleti (za) razboleti se nere i skorna, i knipa ป่วย hastalanmak 染上(疾病) заслабати; хворіти کسی مرض میں مبتلا ہو جانا đổ bệnh 染上...病down on one's luck having bad luck. ongelukkig له حَظٌّ سَيِّء лош късмет sem sorte smolařský eine Pechsträhne haben være uheldig έχω γκίνια tener muy mala suerte õnnetus olukorras بد شانس بودن huono-onninen malchanceux מָזָלוֹ לֹא שִׂחֵק לוֹ बदकिस्मत nemati sreće pechje van sial óheppinn sfortunato 不運で 운이 나빠서 nesiseka neveikties nasib malang pech hebbenuheldig, uflakspechowy بدي طالعى درلودل sem sorte ghinionist невеучий smoliarsky nesrečen biti loše sreće nere i skorna, i knipa โชคร้าย talihsiz, bahtsız 倒楣 в нещасті قسمت خراب ہونا gặp vận xui 倒霉，不走运 down tools to stop working. When the man was sacked his fellow workers downed tools and walked out. staak يَتَوَقَّفُ عن العَمَل спирам да работя parar o trabalho seknout s prací die Arbeit niederlegen nedlægge arbejdet κάνω στάση εργασίας ή αποχή dejar de trabajar tööd seisma jätma دست از کار کشیدن lopettaa työskentely débrayer לִשבּוֹת काम करना बंद करना prestati sa radom sztrájkba lép berhenti bekerja leggja niður vinnu gettare gli arnesi di lavoro, incrociare le braccia ストライキをする 파업에 들어가다 nutraukti darbą pārtraukt darbu berhenti bekerja het werk neerleggen legge ned arbeidet, streike przerwać pracę له كار څخه لاس ايستل parar o trabalho a face grevă забастовать zastaviť prácu prenehati z delom prestati s radom lägga ner arbetet, strejka หยุดทำงาน işi durdurmak 停止工作 припинити роботу کام روک دینا ngừng làm việc 停止工作down with get rid of. Down with the dictator! weg met !لِيَسْقُط махам abaixo! pryč s nieder mit ned med κάτω! (ως σύνθημα) ¡abajo! maha مرگ بر päästä eroon à bas הָלאָה עִם! मुर्दाबाद riješiti se le vele! menyingkirkan niður með abbasso ～を倒せ 타도하라 šalin! nost ar! gulingkan weg met ned med! precz z مرګ پر abaixo! jos cu долой! preč s dol z ...! dole ner med กำจัด kahrolsun 打倒(獨裁者) геть مردہ باد tống khứ 打倒，除掉 get down to to begin working seriously at or on. I must get down to some letters! begin met يَبْدَأ العَمَل захващам се с atirar-se pustit se do sich daran machen komme i gang med καταπιάνομαι με δουλειά, τρώνομαι ponerse a (midagi) tõsiselt käsile võtma به کاری پرداختن käydä käsiksi työhön se mettre à לְהָתחִיל לַעֲבוֹד בִּרצִינוּת गंभीरता से काम करना शुरू करना prionuti, baciti se na posao nekilát vminek, foglalkozni kezd vmivel mulai bekerja drífa sig í að gera e-ð, koma sér að verki mettersi a 真剣に～にとりかかる (~을) 본격적으로 시작하다 imtis ķerties pie (kāda darba) bersungguh-sungguh een begin maken met ta fatt på, gå i gang med zabrać się poważnie do يو كار كول atirar-se a a se pune pe принять за что-л. dať sa do spraviti se (k) baciti se na komma i gång med เริ่มทำอย่างจริงจัง ciddî bir şekilde işe başlamak/sarılmak 開始認真處理 заходитися роботи що سنجیدگی سے کچھ کرنا bắt đầu công việc một cách nghiêm tức 开始认真对待suit (someone) down to the ground to suit perfectly. That arrangement will suit me down to the ground. volkome pas يُلائِمُ تَماما отивам на някого servir perfeitamente naprosto vyhovovat haargenau passen passe en perfekt ταιριάζω απόλυτα venirle a alguien de perlas nagu rusikas silmaauku sobima مناسب بودن sopia täydellisesti aller comme un gant לְהָתאִים בְּדִיוּק पूरी तरह से अनुकूल होना savršeno odgovarati, savršeno pristajati cocok henta fullkomlega andare alla perfezione 全く好都合である 딱 맞다 labai gerai tikti pilnībā derēt cocok (iemand) heel goed uitkomen passe perfekt pasować jak ulał مناسب، وړ servir à maravilha a se potrivi ca o mănuşă полностью устраивать (кого-л.) úpne vyhovovať popolnoma ustrezati u potpunosti passa ngn förträffligt (precis) เหมาะสม mükemmelen uymak 完全適合 повністю підходити بالکل عین مناسب ہونا hoàn toàn phù hợp 很适合down2 (daun) noun small, soft feathers. a quilt filled with down. dons زَغَب، ريشٌ ناعِم пух penugem prachové peří Daunen dun πούπουλαplumón udusulg پر قو untuva duvetפלומה छोटे मुलायम पंख paperje, maljice na voću pehely bulu halus dúnn piumino, piuma 綿毛 (새의) 솜털깃, 새새끼의 pūkai dūna; pūka bulu halus donsdunpuch د قو پر penugem puf пух páperie puh paperje dun ขนนก kuş tüyü 絨羽 пух, пушок پرندوں کا پہلا نرم رواں lông tơ chim （鸟的）绒羽，绒毛 downie®duvetˈdowny adjective soft, like feathers. the baby's downy hair. donserig, donsagtig ناعِم كالرّيش пухест macio hebký flaumig dunet πουπουλένιος, απαλόςaterciopelado sulgpehme نرم hyvin pehmeä duveteuxפלומתי मुलायम बाल paperjast, mekan pelyhes lembut dún-; dúnmjúkur morbido やわらかい 솜털 같은 švelnus kaip pūkas pūkains berbulu halus donzigdunbløt, dun-puszysty نرم macio pufos мягкий jemný puhast paperjast dunig, fjunig ที่ปกคลุมด้วยขนที่อ่อนนุ่ม tüy gibi 像絨羽般柔軟的 пухнастий; м'який, як пух رویں کی طرح نرم mềm như lông 绒毛的Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.down → إِلَى أَسْفَل dole ned hinunter κάτω abajo alas en bas dolje giù 下へ 아래로 omlaag ned na dole abaixo, para baixo вниз ner ลง aşağıda xuống 向下Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009down adv. abajo, hacia abajo;___ below → más abajo; v. to cut ___ → recortar; reducir; to lie ___ → acostarse, recostarse. English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012Could you write it down, please? → هَلْ يُـمْكِنُ أَنْ تَكْتَبَ ذَلِكَ عَلَى وَرَقَةٍ لَوْ سَمَحْتَ؟ → Mohl byste to, prosím, napsat? → Vil du godt skrive det ned? → Könnten Sie das bitte aufschreiben? → Μπορείτε να το γράψετε, παρακαλώ; → ¿Puede escribirlo, por favor? → Kirjoittaisitteko sen? → Vous pouvez l'écrire, s'il vous plaît ? → Možete li to napisati,molim vas? → Lo può scrivere, per favore? → それを書いていただけますか？ → 적어 주시겠어요? → Kunt u het voor mij opschrijven? → Kan du være så snill å skrive det ned? → Czy mógłby Panto napisać? → O senhor poderia escrever isto, por favor? → Вы не могли бы это написать? → Vill ni vara vänlig att skriva ner det? → คุณกรุณาเขียนให้ได้ไหม? → Yazar mısınız lütfen? → Bạn làm ơn viết ra được không? → 请您把它写下来，好吗？Slow down! → أَخْفِضْ السُرْعَةَ → Zpomalte! → Kør langsommere! → Langsamer! → Πιο σιγά! → ¡Vaya más despacio! → Ajakaa hitaammin! → Moins vite ! → Usporite! → Rallenti! → スピードを落としてください！ → 천천히 가세요! → Langzaam! → Ikke kjør så fort! → Proszę zwolnić! → Devagar! → Не так быстро! → Kör långsammare! → ช้าลงหน่อย → Biraz yavaş gidebilir misiniz? → Từ từ thôi! → 开慢点！What do I do if I have car trouble? (US)What do I do if I break down? (UK) → ماذا أَفْعَلُ إِذا تَعَطَّلَتْ السَيَّارَةُ؟ → Co mám dělat, když se mi auto porouchá? → Hvad hvis bilen går i stå? → Was mache ich bei einer Panne? → Τι να κάνω εάν πάθει βλάβη; → ¿Qué hago si se daña el carro? → Mitä teen, jos auto jää tielle? → Que faut-il faire en cas de panne ? → Što mi je činiti ako se pokvari? → Cosa devo fare se rimango in panne? → 故障したらどうすればいいのですか？ → 고장이 나면 어떻게 하나요? → Wat moet ik doen als ik pech onderweg heb? → Hva gjør jeg hvis den havarerer? → Co zrobić w razie awarii samochodu? → O que eu faço se o carro quebrar? → Что мне следует делать при поломке автомобиля? → Vad skall jag göra om jag får motorstopp? → ฉันต้องทำอย่างไรหากเกิดรถเสีย? → Araba bozulursa ne yapmam gerekiyor → Nếu xe bị hỏng thì tôi phải làm gì? → 如果车坏了我该怎么办？My car has broken down → لَقَدْ تَعَطَّلَتْ سَيَّارَتي → Porouchalo se mi auto → Min bil har fået motorstop → Ich habe eine Autopanne → Το αυτοκίνητό μου έπαθε βλάβη → Se me ha averiado el carro → Autossani on jokin vika → Ma voiture est en panne → Pokvario mi se automobil → La mia automobile ha avuto un guasto → 私の車が故障しました → 내 차가 고장났어요 → Mijn auto heeft panne → Bilen min har fått motorstopp → Mój samochód się zepsuł → Meu carro quebrou → Мой автомобиль сломался → Jag har fått motorstopp → รถฉันเสีย → Arabam bozuldu → Xe của tôi hỏng rồi → 我的车坏了Put it down over there, please → أَنْزِلْها هُنَاكَ مِنْ فَضْلِكَ → Postavte to, prosím, tamhle → Sæt den derovre, tak → Stellen Sie es bitte dort ab → Αφήστε το εκεί, παρακαλώ → Póngala allí, por favor → Laittakaa se tuonne, kiitos → Posez-le là-bas, s'il vous plaît → Stavite ovdje, molim vas → Lo metta qui, per favore → そこへ置いてください → 저기에 내려놓으세요 → Kunt u het daar neerzetten? → Sett den der, er du snill → Proszę go tam położyć → Coloque alí, por favor → Поставьте здесь, пожалуйста → Lägg den där borta, tack → ช่วยวางมันลงที่นั่น → Şuraya koyun lütfen → Làm ơn để ở đằng kia → 请把它放到那儿去Could you write that down, please? → أَيـُمْكِنُ أَنْ تَكْتُبَ ذَلِكَ إِذا سَمَحْتَ؟ → Mohl byste mi to, prosím, napsat? → Kan De skrive det ned? → Könnten Sie das bitte aufschreiben? → Μπορείτε να το γράψετε, παρακαλώ; → ¿Podría escribírmelo, por favor? → Voisitteko kirjoittaa sen? → Vous pouvez me l'écrire, s'il vous plaît ? → Hoćete li to, molim vas, zapisati? → Potrebbe scriverlo, per favore? → それを紙に書いていただけませんか？ → 적어 주시겠어요? → Kunt u dat opschrijven? → Kunne du skrive det ned? → Czy mógłby Panto napisać? → O senhor poderia anotar isso, por favor? → Вы не могли бы это написать? → Kan ni skriva ner det, tack? → คุณช่วยเขียนนั่นให้ด้วยได้ไหม? → Yazabilir misiniz lütfen → Bạn làm ơn viết ra có được không? → 请帮我写下来好吗？Could you write down the address, please? (US)Will you write down the address, please? (UK) → اُكْتُبْ العُنْوانَ إذا سَمَحْتَ → Napíšete mi, prosím, adresu? → Kan De skrive adressen ned? → Würden Sie die Adresse bitte aufschreiben? → Μπορείτε να γράψετε τη διεύθυνση, παρακαλώ; → ¿Le importaría escribir la dirección, por favor? → Kirjoittaisitteko osoitteen ylös? → Vous pouvez m'écrire l'adresse, s'il vous plaît ? → Hoćete li, molim vas, zapisati adresu? → Può scrivere l'indirizzo, per favore? → その住所を紙に書いてもらえますか？ → 주소를 적어 주시겠어요? → Kunt u het adres opschrijven? → Er du snill og skriver ned adressen? → Czy mogę prosić o napisanie mi adresu? → O senhor poderia anotar o endereço, por favor → Напишите этот адрес, пожалуйста → Kan ni skriva ner adressen, tack? → คุณจะช่วยเขียนที่อยู่ได้ไหม? → Adresi yazar mısınız lütfen? → Bạn làm ơn ghi lại địa chỉ được không? → 请您把地址写下来好吗？Please write down the price → مِنْ فَضْلِكَ اُكْتُبْ الثَّمَنَ → Napište mi, prosím, cenu → Skriv prisen ned → Schreiben Sie bitte den Preis auf → Μπορείτε, παρακαλώ, να γράψετε την τιμή; → Por favor, anóteme el precio → Kirjoittaisitteko hinnan paperille? → Vous pouvez écrire le prix, s'il vous plaît ? → Molim vas, zapišite cijenu → Mi scriva il prezzo, per favore → 値段を書いてください → 가격을 적어 주세요 → Kunt u de prijs opschrijven? → Vær snill å skrive ned prisen → Proszę napisać cenę → Por favor, anote o preço → Напишите, пожалуйста, цену → Kan ni skriva ner priset? → คุณช่วยเขียนราคาให้ด้วย → Fiyatı yazar mısınız? → Làm ơn viết ra giá tiền → 请把价钱写下来Someone's been knocked down by a car (US)Someone has been knocked down by a car (UK) → صَدَمَتْ سَيَّارَةٌ أَحَدَهُمْ → Někoho porazilo auto → Nogen er blevet kørt over af en bil → Jemand ist von einem Auto angefahren worden → Κάποιος χτυπήθηκε από αυτοκίνητο → Ha habido un atropello → Joku on jäänyt auton alle → Quelqu'un s'est fait renverser par une voiture → Nekoga je udario automobil → Qualcuno è stato investito da un'automobile → 誰かが車にはねられました → 누군가가 차에 치였어요 → Iemand is door een auto aangereden → En er blitt kjørt ned av en bil → Ktoś został potrącony przez samochód → Alguém foi atropelado por um carro → Машина сбила человека → Det är någon som har blivit påkörd → มีคนถูกรถชน → Birisine araba çarptı → Có người bị ô tô đâm → 有人被车撞倒了Is there somewhere I can sit down? → هَلْ يوجَدُ مَكانٌ يـُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ فِيه؟ → Můžu si někam sednout? → Er der et sted, jeg kan sidde ned? → Kann ich mich irgendwo hinsetzen? → Υπάρχει κάποιο μέρος για να καθίσω; → ¿Hay algún sitio donde pueda sentarme? → Voinko istua johonkin? → Je peux m'asseoir quelque part ? → Mogu li negdje sjesti? → Mi posso sedere da qualche parte? → どこか座れる場所がありますか？ → 앉을 수 있는 곳이 있나요? → Kan ik ergens zitten? → Er det et sted jeg kan sette meg? → Czy mogę tu gdzieś usiąść? → Tem algum lugar onde eu possa me sentar? → Где я могу присесть? → Finns det någonstans jag kan sätta mig? → ฉันสามารถนั่งได้ที่ใดบ้าง? → Oturabileceğim bir yer var mı? → Có chỗ nào tôi có thể ngồi không? → 有能让我坐下来的地方吗？Where can I sit down? → أَيْنَ يـُمْكِنُ أَنْ أَجْلِسَ؟ → Kam se můžu posadit? → Hvor kan jeg sidde? → Wo kann ich mich hinsetzen? → Πού μπορώ να καθίσω; → ¿Dónde puedo sentarme? → Mihin voin istua? → Je peux m'asseoir où ? → Gdje mogu sjesti? → Dove posso sedermi? → どこに座ればいいですか？ → 어디에 앉으면 되나요? → Waar kan ik gaan zitten? → Hvor kan jeg sette meg? → Gdzie mogę usiąść? → Onde eu posso me sentar → Где я могу присесть? → Var kan jag sätta mig ner? → ฉันจะนั่งได้ที่ไหน? → Nereye oturabilirim → Tôi có thể ngồi đâu? → 我可以坐在哪儿呢？Collins Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009down adj (fam, depressed) triste, deprimido; Are you feeling down?..¿Se siente triste?; adv hacia abajo; Look down..Mire hacia abajo.English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.

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bear downbelt downbog downbolt downbreakbringbring downbroken-downbutton-downcollapsecomecome downcutcut downdash downdecreasedepressdescenddestroy

References in classic literature

As I fumbled around for the matches, knocking things down with my quaking hands, I wished the sun would rise in the middle of the day, when it was warm and bright and cheerful, and one wasn't sleepy. View in contextOne day the woman was standing by this window and looking down into the garden, when she saw a bed which was planted with the most beautiful rampion (rapunzel), and it looked so fresh and green that she longed for it, she quite pined away, and began to look pale and miserable. View in contextI shall be late!' (when she thought it over afterwards, it occurred to her that she ought to have wondered at this, but at the time it all seemed quite natural); but when the Rabbit actually TOOK A WATCH OUT OF ITS WAISTCOAT- POCKET, and looked at it, and then hurried on, Alice started to her feet, for it flashed across her mind that she had never before seen a rabbit with either a waistcoat-pocket, or a watch to take out of it, and burning with curiosity, she ran across the field after it, and fortunately was just in time to see it pop down a large rabbit-hole under the hedge. View in contextNatasha, pale, with a fixed look, was sitting on the bench under the icons just where she had sat down on arriving and paid no attention to her father's words. View in contextIt was in the afternoon, and a bright sun was shining down on a world of new green. View in contextI noticed some pieces of limbs and such things floating down, and a sprinkling of bark; so I knowed the river had begun to rise. View in contextIn a corner of the market among the pens for cattle, Barnaby knelt down, and pausing every now and then to pass his hand over his father's face, or look up to him with a smile, knocked off his irons. View in contextAnd a twenty or twenty-five foot deliberate drop clear down to the ground was nothing to us. View in contextDeep and full and strong it thundered down the ravine, the fierce battle-call of a warrior race, the last stern welcome to whoso should join with them in that world-old game where the stake is death. View in contextAlthough Vasili Andreevich felt quite warm in his two fur coats, especially after struggling in the snow-drift, a cold shiver ran down his back on realizing that he must really spend the night where they were. View in contextWHEN these stumps were full, they began to empty the bags into a hole high up a tree, that had belonged to a wood-pecker; the nuts rattled down--down-- down inside. View in contextI have been down to the village and fetched them up." View in context

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down adverb - Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes | Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary at OxfordLearnersDictionaries.com

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Definition of down adverb from the Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary

down adverb /daʊn/ /daʊn/For the special uses of down in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example climb down is in the phrasal verb section at climb.Idioms

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to or at a lower place or positionShe jumped down off the chair.He looked down at her.We watched as the sun went down.She bent down to pick up her glove.Mary's not down yet (= she is still upstairs).The baby can't keep any food down (= in her body).I stuck the label down with sellotape.

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The Oxford Learner’s Thesaurus explains the difference between groups of similar words. Try it for free as part of the Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary app

from a standing position to a sitting or lying positionPlease sit down.He had to go and lie down for a while.

at a lower level or ratePrices have gone down recently.We're already two goals down (= the other team has two goals more).Language Bank fallfallDescribing a decreaseCar crime in Oxford fell significantly last year.Car crime fell by about a quarter over a 12-month period.The number of stolen vehicles dropped from 1 013 to 780, a fall of 26 per cent.According to this data, 780 vehicles were stolen, 26 per cent down on the previous year.There was an 11 per cent drop in reported thefts from motor vehicles, from 1 971 to 1 737.These figures show that, as far as car crime is concerned, the main trend is downwards. used to show that the amount or strength of something is lower, or that there is less activityTurn the music down!The class settled down and she began the lesson. on paper; on a listDid you get that down?I always write everything down.Have you got me down for the trip? (in a crossword) reading from top to bottom, not from side to sideI can't do 3 down. to or in the south of a countryThey flew down to Texas.Houses are more expensive down south.

from an important or famous place, especially a large city, to a smaller or less famous placeWe've got people from the head office coming down. (British English) Her daughter's down from Oxford (= Oxford University) for the holidays. used to show the limits in a range or an orderEveryone will be there, from the Principal down. having lost the amount of money mentionedAt the end of the day we were £20 down. if you pay an amount of money down, you pay that to start with, and the rest later (informal) used to say how far you have got in a list of things you have to doWell, I've seen six apartments so far. That's six down and four to go!

(informal) to or at a local place such as a shop, pub, etc.I'm just going down to the post office.I saw him down at the shops. In informal British English, to and at are often left out after down in this sense: He's gone down the shops. used to tell an animal or person to sit or lie ‘Down, boy!’ she laughed as the dog jumped up to greet her. Word Originadverb Old English dūn, dūne, shortened from adūne ‘downward’, from the phrase of dūne ‘off the hill’.Idioms be down to somebody (informal) to be the responsibility of somebodyIt's down to you to check the door. be down to somebody/something to be caused by a particular person or thingShe claimed her problems were down to the media. be down to something to have only a little money leftI'm down to my last dollar.

be/go down with something to have or catch an illnessTopics Health problemsc2 down and dirty (North American English, informal)behaving in an unfair or aggressive way, especially because you want to winThe candidate again got down and dirty with his rival.The online campaign was getting down and dirty. rude and making you feel shockedThe singer got down and dirty at the club last night and made headlines again.The singers are a down-and-dirty duo from Ohio.More Like This Alliteration in idiomsAlliteration in idiomsbelt and bracesblack and blueborn and bredchalk and cheesechop and changedone and dusteddown and dirtyin dribs and drabseat somebody out of house and homefacts and figuresfast and furiousfirst and foremostforgive and forgethale and heartyhem and hawkith and kinmix and matchpart and parcelpuff and pantto rack and ruinrant and raverisk life and limbshort and sweetsigned and sealedspick and spanthrough thick and thinthis and thattop and tailtried and testedwax and wane down through something (formal) during a long period of timeDown through the years this town has seen many changes. down to the last, smallest, final, etc. something including every small part or detail of somethingShe organized everything down to the last detail.

down under (informal) to or in Australia and/or New Zealand down with somebody/something used to say that you are opposed to something, or to a personThe crowds chanted ‘Down with NATO!’ have/get something down to be able to do something easily or wellShe's young and she hasn't really got it down yet.The teacher gave us the music to the song and we had two weeks to get it down.It looked easy once you got the system down. you can’t keep a good man down (saying) a person who is determined or wants something very much will succeedTopics Successc2 See down in the Oxford Advanced American DictionarySee down in the Oxford Learner's Dictionary of Academic EnglishCheck pronunciation:

down

Other results

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down preposition

down verb

down adjective

down noun

bed down

bog down

cut down

cut-down adjective

die down

do down

down-low adjective

down-low noun

get down

go down

gun down

jot down

lay down

let down

let-down noun

lie down

Phrasal verbs

bed down

die down

get down

go down

lie down

put down

run down

break down

burn down

come down

cool down

dress down

drill down

fall down

hose down

keep down

pipe down

piss down

shake down

shut down

Idioms

deep down

down tools

hands down

down south

face up/down

up and down

down and dirty

down the hatch

put down roots

thumbs up/down

go down a bomb

on the down-low

go down the pan

lay down your arms

down in the mouth

down in the dumps

put your foot down

let your hair down

get your head down

go down in history

Nearby words

John Dowland

down-low adjective

down adverb

down preposition

down verb

boost

verb

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DOWN Definition & Usage Examples | Dictionary.com

GamesDaily CrosswordWord PuzzleWord FinderAll gamesFeaturedWord of the DaySynonym of the DayWord of the YearNew wordsLanguage storiesAll featuredPop cultureSlangEmojiMemesAcronymsGender and sexualityAll pop cultureWriting tipsGrammar Coach™Writing hubGrammar essentialsCommonly confusedAll writing tipsGamesFeaturedPop cultureWriting tipsdown1[ doun ]show ipaSee synonyms for down on Thesaurus.comadverbfrom higher to lower; in descending direction or order; toward, into, or in a lower position: to come down the ladder.on or to the ground, floor, or bottom: He fell down.to or in a sitting or lying position.to or in a position, area, or district considered lower, especially from a geographical or cartographic standpoint, as to the south, a business district, etc.: We drove from San Francisco down to Los Angeles.to or at a lower value or rate.to a lesser pitch or volume: Turn down the radio.in or to a calmer, less active, or less prominent state: The wind died down.from an earlier to a later time: from the 17th century down to the present.from a greater to a lesser strength, amount, etc.: to water down liquor.in an attitude of earnest application: to get down to work.on paper or in a book: Write down the address.in cash at the time of purchase; at once: We paid $50 down and $20 a month.to the point of defeat, submission, inactivity, etc.: They shouted down the opposition.in or into a fixed or supine position: They tied down the struggling animal.to the source or actual position: The dogs tracked down the bear.into a condition of ill health: He's come down with a cold.in or into a lower status or condition: kept down by lack of education.Nautical. toward the lee side, so as to turn a vessel to windward: Put the helm down!Slang. on toast (as used in ordering a sandwich at a lunch counter or restaurant): Give me a tuna down.See moreprepositionin a descending or more remote direction or place on, over, or along: They ran off down the street.adjectivedownward; going or directed downward: the down escalator.being at a low position or on the ground, floor, or bottom.toward the south, a business district, etc.associated with or serving traffic, transportation, or the like, directed toward the south, a business district, etc.: the down platform.downcast; depressed; dejected: You seem very down today.ailing, especially, sick and bedridden: He's been down with a bad cold.being the portion of the full price, as of an article bought on the installment plan, that is paid at the time of purchase or delivery: a payment of $200 down.Football. (of the ball) not in play.Slang. agreeing, supporting, or understanding: I'm totally down with that.He's down with those kids.sophisticated or hip; cool: That music is down.behind an opponent or opponents in points, games, etc.: The team won the pennant despite having been down three games in the final week of play.Baseball. out. losing or having lost the amount indicated, especially at gambling: After an hour at poker, he was down $10.having placed one's bet: Are you down for the fourth race?finished, done, considered, or taken care of: five down and one to go.out of order; not functioning: The computer has been down all day.See morenouna downward movement; descent. a turn for the worse; reverse: The business cycle experienced a sudden down.Football. one of a series of four plays during which a team must advance the ball at least 10 yards (9 meters) to keep possession of it.the declaring of the ball as down or out of play, or the play immediately preceding this.Slang. an order of toast at a lunch counter or restaurant.Slang. downer (defs. 1a, b). See moreverb (used with object)to put, knock, or throw down; subdue: He downed his opponent in the third round.to drink down, especially quickly or in one gulp: to down a tankard of ale.Informal. to defeat in a game or contest: The Mets downed the Dodgers in today's game.to cause to fall from a height, especially by shooting: Antiaircraft guns downed ten bombers.See moreverb (used without object)to go down; fall.interjection(used as a command to a dog to stop attacking, to stop jumping on someone, to get off a couch or chair, etc.): Down, Rover!(used as a command or warning to duck, take cover, or the like): Down! They're starting to shoot!See More DefinitionsIdioms about downdown and out, down-and-out.down cold / pat, mastered or learned perfectly: Another hour of studying and I'll have the math lesson down cold.down in the mouth, discouraged; depressed; sad.down on, Informal. hostile or averse to: Why are you so down on sports?down with! away with! cease!: Down with tyranny!on or toward the ground or into a lower position: Down with your rifles!See More IdiomsOrigin of down1First recorded before 1100; Middle English doune, Old English dūne, shortening of adūne for of dūne “off (the) hill”; see origin at a-2, down3Other words from downun·downed, adjectiveWords Nearby downDow Jones Industrial AverageDowlanddowlasdowlyDow metaldowndown-and-dirtydown-and-outdown-at-the-heelsdown-ballotdownbeatOther definitions for down (2 of 4)down2[ doun ]show ipanounthe soft, first plumage of many young birds.the soft under plumage of birds as distinct from the contour feathers.the under plumage of some birds, as geese and ducks, used for filling in quilts, clothing, etc., chiefly for warmth.a growth of soft, fine hair or the like.Botany. a fine, soft pubescence on plants and some fruits.the light, feathery pappus or coma on seeds by which they are borne on the wind, as on the dandelion and thistle.See moreadjectivefilled with down: a down jacket.Origin of down2First recorded in 1325–75; Middle English downe, from Old Norse dūnn; akin to Sanskrit dhūmá- “smoke,” Greek thȳmós “soul, breath, spirit,” Latin fūmus “smoke,” Lithuanian dū́mai “smoke,” Slavic (Polish) dym “smoke”Other words from downdownless, adjectivedownlike, adjectiveOther definitions for down (3 of 4)down3[ doun ]show ipanounOften downs. (used especially in southern England) open, rolling, upland country with fairly smooth slopes usually covered with grass.(initial capital letter) any sheep of several breeds, raised originally in the downs of southern England, as the Southdown, Suffolk, etc.Archaic. a hill, especially a sand hill or dune.See moreOrigin of down3First recorded before 1000; Middle English dun, dune “hill, elevation,” Old English dūn “mountain, hill, down”; cognate with Dutch duin “mound, dune,” akin to Irish, Old Irish dún “citadel, fortress”; see origin at dune, townOther definitions for Down (4 of 4)Down[ doun ]show ipanouna county in SW Northern Ireland. 952 sq. mi. (2,466 sq. km). County seat: Downpatrick.an administrative district in this county. 253 sq. mi. (654 sq. km).Dictionary.com Unabridged

Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2024How to use down in a sentenceIn one of the most moving passages of the book, we meet Manny, a 38-year-old man with down’s syndrome and severe anxiety whom Jay is caring for.Brand-new doctors, enlisted to battle the pandemic | Colleen M. Farrell | July 2, 2021 | Washington PostClad in a blue, striped button-down, a silver watch adorning his left wrist, Huckabee beams on the cover.Huckabee 2016: Bend Over and Take It Like a Prisoner! | Olivia Nuzzi | January 8, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTThat article noted that the F-35 does not currently have the ability to down-link live video to ground troops,.Pentagon Misfires in Stealth Jet Scandal | Dave Majumdar | January 8, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTA grand juror in the Ferguson case is suing to be able to explain exactly what went down in the courtroom.Politicians Only Love Journalists When They're Dead | Luke O’Neil | January 8, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTThe gunman then burst from the restaurant and fled down the street with the other man.Shot Down During the NYPD Slowdown | Michael Daly | January 7, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTMy doctor insisted that once I filed this piece I lie down on my bed and not get out.I Tried to Warn You About Sleazy Billionaire Jeffrey Epstein in 2003 | Vicky Ward | January 7, 2015 | THE DAILY BEASTThe bride elect rushes up to him, and so they both step down to the foot-lights.Physiology of The Opera | John H. Swaby (AKA "Scrici")I take the Extream Bells, and set down the six Changes on them thus.Tintinnalogia, or, the Art of Ringing | Richard Duckworth and Fabian StedmanHis wife stood smiling and waving, the boys shouting, as he disappeared in the old rockaway down the sandy road.The Awakening and Selected Short Stories | Kate ChopinSo he bore down on the solemn declaration that she stood face to face with a prison term for perjury.The Bondboy | George W. (George Washington) OgdenDo not the widow's tears run down the cheek, and her cry against him that causeth them to fall?The Bible, Douay-Rheims Version | VariousSee More ExamplesBritish Dictionary definitions for down (1 of 5)down1/ (daʊn) /prepositionused to indicate movement from a higher to a lower position: they went down the mountainat a lower or further level or position on, in, or along: he ran down the streetadverbdownwards; at or to a lower level or position: don't fall down(particle) used with many verbs when the result of the verb's action is to lower or destroy its object: pull down; knock down; bring down(particle) used with several verbs to indicate intensity or completion: calm downimmediately: cash downon paper: write this downarranged; scheduled: the meeting is down for next weekin a helpless position: they had him down on the groundaway from a more important place: down from Londonaway from a more northerly place: down from Scotland(of a member of some British universities) away from the university; on vacationin a particular part of a country: down southnautical (of a helm) having the rudder to windwardreduced to a state of lack or want: down to the last poundlacking a specified amount: at the end of the day the cashier was ten pounds downlower in price: bacon is downincluding all intermediate terms, grades, people, etc: from managing director down to tea-ladyfrom an earlier to a later time: the heirloom was handed downto a finer or more concentrated state: to grind down; boil downsport being a specified number of points, goals, etc behind another competitor, team, etc: six goals down(of a person) being inactive, owing to illness: down with flu(functioning as imperative) (to dogs): down Rover!down with (functioning as imperative) wanting the end of somebody or something: down with the king!get down on something Australian and NZ to procure something, esp in advance of needs or in anticipation of someone elseSee moreadjective(postpositive) depressed or miserable(prenominal) of or relating to a train or trains from a more important place or one regarded as higher: the down line(postpositive) (of a device, machine, etc, esp a computer) temporarily out of actionmade in cash: a down paymentdown to the responsibility or fault of: this defeat was down to medown with informal having a good understanding of: down with computersin agreement with: completely down with that ideaenjoying mutual friendship and respect with: down with the kidsSee moreverb(tr) to knock, push or pull down(intr) to go or come down(tr) informal to drink, esp quickly: he downed three gins(tr) to bring (someone) down, esp by tacklingSee morenounAmerican football one of a maximum of four consecutive attempts by one team to advance the ball a total of at least ten yardsa descent; downward movementa lowering or a poor period (esp in the phrase ups and downs)have a down on informal to bear ill will towards (someone or something)See moreSee More DefinitionsOrigin of down1Old English dūne, short for adūne, variant of of dūne, literally: from the hill, from of, off + dūn hill; see down 3British Dictionary definitions for down (2 of 5)down2/ (daʊn) /nounthe soft fine feathers with free barbs that cover the body of a bird and prevent loss of heat. In the adult they lie beneath and between the contour feathersanother name for eiderdown (def. 1)botany a fine coating of soft hairs, as on certain leaves, fruits, and seedsany growth or coating of soft fine hair, such as that on the human faceSee moreOrigin of down2C14: of Scandinavian origin; related to Old Norse dūnnBritish Dictionary definitions for down (3 of 5)down3/ (daʊn) /nounarchaic a hill, esp a sand dune: See also downs (def. 1), Downs (def. 1)Origin of down3Old English dūn; related to Old Frisian dūne, Old Saxon dūna hill, Old Irish dūn fortress, Greek this sandbank; see dune, townBritish Dictionary definitions for Down (4 of 5)Down1/ (daʊn) /nouna district of SE Northern Ireland, in Co Down. Pop: 65 195 (2003 est). Area: 649 sq km (250 sq miles)a historical county of SE Northern Ireland, on the Irish Sea: generally hilly, rising to the Mountains of Mourne: in 1973 it was replaced for administrative purposes by the districts of Ards, Banbridge, Castlereagh, Down, Newry and Mourne, North Down, and part of Lisburn. Area: 2466 sq km (952 sq miles)British Dictionary definitions for Down (5 of 5)Down2/ (daʊn) /nounany of various lowland breeds of sheep, typically of stocky build and having dense close wool, originating from various parts of southern England, such as Oxford, Hampshire, etc: See also Dorset Downanother name for Hampshire DownCollins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition

Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012Other Idioms and Phrases with downdownIn addition to the idioms beginning with downdown and dirtydown and outdown cold, havedown for the countdown in the dumpsdown ondown one's alleydown one's neckdown one's nosedown on one's luckdown someone's throatdown the draindown the hatchdown the linedown the pikedown the roaddown the tubesdown todown to earthdown to sizedown to the grounddown to the wiredown withalso see: back downbatten down the hatchesbear downbeat downbe downbelt downbog downboil down tobreak downbreathe down one's neckbring downbring down the housebuckle downbuild downburn downcall downcast downcaught with one's pants downchow downclamp downclose downcome downcome down oncome down tocome down withcool downcool off (down)count downcrack downcut downdeep downdie away (down)dig downdraw downdressing downface downfall downflag down toget down to brass tacksgo down (downhill)go down the linehand downhands downhold downit's all downhilljump down someone's throatkeep downknock back (down)knock down with a featherknuckle downlay downlay down the lawlead down the garden pathlet down easylet one's hair downlet someone downlet the side downlie down (on the job)live downlook down onlowdown, get themark downmow downnail downpin downpipe downplay downplunk downpull downput downput down rootsput one's foot downram down someone's throatring down the curtainrub downrun downscale downsell down the riversend downset downsettle downshake downshoot downshout downshut downsimmer downsit downslap downslow downsplash downstand downstare downstep downstrike downsuit down to the groundtake downtake down a notchtake lying downtalk down totear downthe lowdown onthrow down the gauntletthumbs up (down)tie downtone downtouch downtrack downtrade downturn downturn upside downups and downsvote downwash downwater downwear downweigh downwhen it comes (down) towhen the chips are downwind downwrite downSee More OriginsThe American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary

Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.Browse#aabbccddeeffgghhiijjkkllmmnnooppqqrrssttuuvvwwxxyyzzAboutCareersShopContact usAdvertise with usCookies, terms, & privacyDo not sell my infoFollow usGet the Word of the Day every day!Sign upBy clicking "Sign Up", you are accepting Dictionary.com Terms & Conditions and Privacy Policies.My account© 2024 Dictionary.com, LLC

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